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Anatomy BIOL 221 Exam 1 Questions And Answers Rated 100% Correct

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anatomical position of humans - ️️body is erect, head faces front, arms against body, palms/toes point forward anatomical position of quadruped - ️️body stands on all four legs, toes pointing forward, head faces front, tail/neck outstretched cytology - ️️study of cells cellular ana...

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  • October 16, 2024
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  • Anatomy BIOL 221
  • Anatomy BIOL 221
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ACADEMICMATERIALS
Anatomy BIOL 221 Exam 1
anatomical position of humans - ✔️✔️body is erect, head faces front, arms against
body, palms/toes point forward

anatomical position of quadruped - ✔️✔️body stands on all four legs, toes pointing
forward, head faces front, tail/neck outstretched


cytology - ✔️✔️study of cells
cellular anatomy

gross anatomy - ✔️✔️macroscopic anatomy

embryology - ✔️✔️study of embryos and their development
developmental anatomy

teratology - ✔️✔️study of malformations
disorders during development

pathology - ✔️✔️study of disease
natural and environmental

hippocrates - ✔️✔️disease is natural

aristotle - ✔️✔️humans are animals

galen - ✔️✔️surgeon

vesalius - ✔️✔️De Humani Corporis Fabrica

Wharton's duct - ✔️✔️submandibular duct

Adam's apple - ✔️✔️expansion of the thyroid cartilage

canal of schlemm - ✔️✔️scleral venous sinus

integumentary system - ✔️✔️consists of the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nail

musculoskeletal system - ✔️✔️bones and voluntary muscles of the body

nervous system and endocrine system - ✔️✔️send information to and from the brain

, histology - ✔️✔️study of tissues
microscopic anatomy

cardiovascular and lymphatic system - ✔️✔️work together for transportation and
defense in the body

respiratory system - ✔️✔️brings oxygen into the body. Gets rid of carbon dioxide

urogenital system - ✔️✔️reproductive and excretory system combined into one system


mid-sagittal - ✔️✔️divides body into equal right and left halves

para-sagittal - ✔️✔️divides body into right and left portions

coronal (frontal) - ✔️✔️divides body into anterior and posterior portions

transverse (cross) - ✔️✔️divides body into superior and inferior portions

superior - ✔️✔️above
cranial- toward head

inferior - ✔️✔️below
caudal- toward tail

anterior - ✔️✔️front
ventral- away from backbone

posterior - ✔️✔️back
dorsal- toward backbone

medial - ✔️✔️toward the middle of the body

lateral - ✔️✔️away from the midline of the body

proximal - ✔️✔️closer to the reference point

distal - ✔️✔️distant to the reference point

left-upper - ✔️✔️pancreas, kidney, spleen, gut/stomach, liver

right-upper - ✔️✔️liver/gall bladder, kidney, gut

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