PSYCH 203 Exam 2 WVU || All Questions Answered Correctly.
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Course
PSYCH 203
Institution
PSYCH 203
Milgram's Study correct answers Examined willingness to obey orders from an authority figure, even if it involves harming another person
problems: lack of informed consent; participants weren't allowed to quit; ppl put under extreme stress
assessable population correct answers proportion of t...
PSYCH 203 Exam 2 WVU || All Questions Answered
Correctly.
Milgram's Study correct answers Examined willingness to obey orders from an authority figure,
even if it involves harming another person
problems: lack of informed consent; participants weren't allowed to quit; ppl put under extreme
stress
assessable population correct answers proportion of target pop that can be directly identified and
sampled from
Tuskegee Syphilis Study correct answers followed 399 black men with syphilis (+201 controls)
and withheld treatment to see how the disease progressed; led to Belmont report
Belmont Report correct answers identified principals for ethical conduct of human research made
into federal law
respect for persons correct answers participants must remain autonomous/capable of making
informed decision to participate; participation must be voluntary; must be treated w respect and
dignity
beneficence correct answers minimize potential risk to participants; risk-benefit analysis; non-
maleificnece; hardest to achieve (what is harmful?)
risk-benefit analysis correct answers potential beefits must outweigh potential harm
justice correct answers potential participants must be treated fairly and equitably; all groups
where research might apply share benefits and risks equally
fidelity and responsibility correct answers using influence to better society; researchers have
ethical and professional responsibilities toward society
integrity correct answers make sure reports of research are unbiased and accurate; credit other
researchers' ideas appropriately; making data availible for inspection/reanalysis/repliaction
IRB (Institutional Review Board) correct answers review research protical involving humans;
checks adherence to ethical standards; determine risk level
informed consent correct answers participants must be given info that would affect willingness to
participate before the study
exceptions for informed consent correct answers observational studies and
minimal-risk/anonymous surveys
, voluntary participation correct answers participants cannot be pressured into participating
protection from coercion correct answers incentives cannot be excessive
protection from harm correct answers studies categorized as no/minimal/greater-than-minimal
risk; include psychological and physical risks; How much distress is ethical?
debreafing correct answers when the study is over participants should be told what the
experiment was actally ab; mitigating harm
deception correct answers can withhold info if could cause distress or if it makes participant
learn somehting ab themselve they might not want to know
desciptive study correct answers describe characteristic or behavior of a population; what not
why; often serve as exploratory data
archival research correct answers look at existing data for new information; good for studying
phenomena in the historical past, changes over time, and rare events; bad bc you didnt collect
data and there may be concerns/more you need
correlational study correct answers looks at the relationship between variables; often used when
an experiment isn't feasible; data collected like descriptive but actually analyzed
experiment correct answers one variable is manipulated to determine impact on another; show
cause and effect
quasi-experiment correct answers looks like an experiment but groups exist by nature, researcher
doesnt choose; IV not altered
relibility correct answers consistency/reproducibility of results; need for meaningful conclusions
to be possible
validity of measurment correct answers extent to which measures examine the intended
constructs
internal validity correct answers extent to which study allows for cause and effect conclusion;
more=stronger conclusions; determned y amount of experimental control
external validity correct answers generalizability of a study to the real world; do results mean
anything out of context of study
population correct answers whole group of people that you want to study and generalize
sample correct answers the people you are actually studying
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