Patho Exam 5 Modules | Verified with 100% Correct
Answers
Which are the four most common risk factors for urinary tract obstruction?
Congenital anomalies
Diabetes
Urinary calculi
Ulcerative colitis
Pregnancy
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Tumors
Spinal cord injury - Answer-Urinary calculi
Pregnancy
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
tumors
/.Which organs are part of the upper urinary tract system? (Select all that apply.)
Bladder
Ureter
Urethra
Kidney - Answer-Ureter
kidney
/.Which organs are part of the lower urinary tract system? (Select all that apply.)
Bladder
Ureter
Urethra
Kidney - Answer-bladder
urethra
/.Which of the following individuals are at risk of developing urinary obstructions? Select
all that apply.
A 43-year-old with an acid-base imbalance secondary to malnutrition
A 29-year-old who is pregnant for the first time
A 69-year-old with anemia secondary to insufficient erythropoietin production
A 70-year-old with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
A 58-year-old with renal calculi
A 28-year-old with a neurogenic bladder secondary to spinal cord injury - Answer-A 29-
year-old who is pregnant for the first time
A 70-year-old with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
A 58-year-old with renal calculi
A 28-year-old with a neurogenic bladder secondary to spinal cord injury
/.What are the risks of inadequate treatment of a urinary tract obstruction? Select all that
apply.
/.Which conditions commonly occur with a urinary tract obstruction? Select all that
apply.
Urine stasis
Urethra rupture
Renal tumor
Urine reflux - Answer-Urine stasis
Urine reflux
/.Which risk factor is associated with polycystic kidney disease?
Genetics
Age
Diet
Urinary infections - Answer-Genetics
/.Which type of inherited cystic kidney disease does a middle-aged individual have if
they have end-stage renal disease and receive hemodialysis three times each week at
an outpatient clinic?
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal recessive
Nephronophthisis-medullary
Acquired - Answer-Autosomal dominant
/.A 22-year-old client with a history of intermittent flank pain, repeated urinary tract
infections (UTIs), and hematuria has been diagnosed with autosomal dominant
polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Which factor has most likely contributed to the
development of this diagnosis?
A. UTIs coupled with an impaired immune response have caused ADPKD.
B. The client has inherited a tendency for epithelial cells in the tubules to proliferate
inappropriately.
C. Severe hypertension and portal hypertension are likely precursors.
D. The client has inherited undersized kidneys that are prone to calculi formation. -
Answer-B. The client has inherited a tendency for epithelial cells in the tubules to
proliferate inappropriately.
/.An x-ray of an individual with nephronophthisis-medullary cystic disease would show
kidneys that are:
Normally sized with a few cysts less than 1 cm in diameter
Enlarged with multiple cysts
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