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HA 3308 Nowicki , Final Exam Fall 2024 Questions With Complete Solutions
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HA 3308 Nowicki , Final Exam Fall 2024 Questions With Complete Solutions
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HA 3308 Nowicki , Final Exam Fall 2024 Questions WithComplete Solutions
Academic Health Center Correct Answer A university-
affiliated complex of professional, academic, and clinical care
facilities such as medicine, nursing, pharmacy, dentistry, and
allied health professions that are the principal places of
education and training for physicians and other healthcare
personnel, the cites for most basic medical research, and the
settings for clinical trials. Teaching hospitals that are major
providers of highly sophisticated patient care required by trauma
centers; burn centers; neonatal intensive care centers; and the
technologically advanced treatment of cancer, heart disease, and
neurologic and other acute and chronic conditions. Teaching
hospitals also provide much of the primary care for the
economically disadvantaged populations in their geographical
area.
Accountable Care Organization (ACO) Correct Answer A
group of providers and suppliers of health care, health-related
services, and others involved in caring for Medicare patients that
voluntarily work together to coordinate care for the patients they
serve under the original Medicare (not Medicare Advantage
managed care) program. The ACA enables these to share in
savings to the federal government based on performance in
improving quality and reducing healthcare costs.
Accreditation Correct Answer A process by whereby a
professional organization or non-governmental agency grants
recognition to a school, educational program, or healthcare
institution for demonstrated ability to meet predetermined
,criteria for established standards. Accreditation contrasts with
certification which is the process through which a state or
professional organization attests to an individual's advanced
training and performance abilities in a field of healthcare
practice.
Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education
(ACGME) Correct Answer The independent, not-for-profit
professional organization that accredits 3-7 year programs of
advanced education and clinical practice required by physicians
to provide direct patient care in a recognized medical specialty.
Active Evidence-based Clinical Practice Guidelines Correct
Answer The most objective and least biased clinical practice
guidelines that serve as a means to assist in preventing the use of
unnecessary treatment modalities and in avoiding negligent
events, with patient safety and the delivery of consistent high-
quality care as foremost priorities.
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Correct
Answer The federal agency charged with research to develop
and disseminate evidence-based practice guidelines. The
AHRQ's National Guideline Clearinghouse maintains an online
database organized by searchable topics for more than 2000
evidence-based clinical practice guidelines that have met AHRQ
evaluation criteria.
Aging in Place Correct Answer A healthcare system that brings
together a variety of health and other supportive services to
enable older, frail adults to live independently in their own
residences for as long as is safely possible.
,Alternative Medicine Correct Answer The practice of using
non-mainstream treatment approaches in place of conventional
medicine.
Alternative Payment Model (APM) Correct Answer A model
through which physicians and other healthcare providers accept
a measure of financial risk and are reimbursed based upon
prudent resource use and he quality of patient outcomes rather
than on a piecemeal fee-for-service basis. Examples of APMs
include bundled payments for care and accountable care
organizations.
Ambulatory care Correct Answer Services that do not require
overnight hospital stay
Ambulatory Surgery Center Correct Answer A facility
performing surgical and nonsurgical procedures on an
ambulatory (outpatient) basis in a hospital or freestanding
center's general operating rooms, dedicated ambulatory surgery
rooms, and other specialized rooms such as endoscopy units and
cardiac catheterization labs.
American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) Correct
Answer An independent not-for-profit organization, the ABMS
assists in 24 specialty member boards to develop and utilize
professional and educational standards that apply to the
certification of physician specialists in the United States and
internationally.
, Analytic Studies Correct Answer Test hypotheses and try to
explain biologic phenomena by seeking statistical associations
between factors that may contribute to a subsequent occurrence
and the initial occurrence itself.
Assessment (as a core function of public health) Correct
Answer Collecting and analyzing data to define population
health status and quantify existing or emerging health
problems.q
Assisted Living Correct Answer A program that provides
and/or arranges for daily meals, personal and other supportive
services, health care, and 24-hour oversight to persons residing
in a group residential facility who need assistance with the
activities of daily living.
Assurance (as a core function of public health) Correct Answer
Governmental public health agency responsibility to ensure that
basic components of the healthcare delivery system are in place.
Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA) Correct Answer The Act
contained significant changes to Medicare and Medicaid. It
extended healthcare coverage to uninsured children with a major
funding allocation to a new Children's Health Insurance
Program (CHIP). The Act also proposed to reduce growth in
Medicare and Medicaid spending by $125.2 billion in five years.
It increased beneficiary premiums for Medicare Part B and
required new prospective payment systems for hospital
outpatient services, skilled nursing facilities, home health
agencies, and rehabilitation hospitals. One of its most significant
effects was opening the Medicare program to private insurers
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