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(D115-NURS 5800) OA Readiness Exam Q & S - Advanced Pathophysiology $13.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

(D115-NURS 5800) OA Readiness Exam Q & S - Advanced Pathophysiology

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(D115-NURS 5800) OA Readiness Exam Q & S - Advanced Pathophysiology(D115-NURS 5800) OA Readiness Exam Q & S - Advanced Pathophysiology(D115-NURS 5800) OA Readiness Exam Q & S - Advanced Pathophysiology

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  • October 15, 2024
  • 20
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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ClementeO
D115 NURS 5800



Advanced Pathophysiology




OA READINESS EXAM
Q&S




©2024/2025

,1. A patient presents with symptoms of chronic fatigue,
joint pain, and a butterfly-shaped rash on her face. Which
condition is most likely indicated by these symptoms?

A) Rheumatoid Arthritis
B) Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
C) Osteoarthritis
D) Fibromyalgia

Answer: B) Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Rationale: The butterfly-shaped rash along with joint
pain is characteristic of SLE, an autoimmune disease
commonly seen in females.

2. Which neurotransmitter is primarily involved in
Parkinson’s disease?

A) Serotonin
B) Dopamine
C) Epinephrine
D) Acetylcholine

Answer: B) Dopamine
Rationale: Parkinson’s disease is characterized by the
degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the
substantia nigra.

3. During a psychotic episode in schizophrenia, what is the
most likely neurotransmitter imbalance?

A) Increased norepinephrine
©2024/2025

, B) Decreased dopamine
C) Increased dopamine
D) Decreased serotonin

Answer: C) Increased dopamine
Rationale: Schizophrenia is often associated with
hyperactivity in the dopaminergic pathways.

4. Which part of the brain is primarily associated with
emotional regulation and is often affected in anxiety
disorders?

A) Hippocampus
B) Amygdala
C) Prefrontal Cortex
D) Cerebellum

Answer: B) Amygdala
Rationale: The amygdala plays a pivotal role in
processing emotions, particularly fear and anxiety.

5. What is the pathophysiological hallmark of Alzheimer’s
disease?

A) Neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques
B) Demyelination of neurons
C) Loss of motor neurons
D) Increased intracranial pressure

Answer: A) Neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques
Rationale: Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by the
accumulation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles
in the brain.
©2024/2025

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