Exam (elaborations)
ECPI Pharm Final Exam Questions and Answers
ECPI Pharm Final Exam Questions and Answers
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ECPI Pharm Final Exam Questions andAnswers
noncompliance ii- iiAnswers ii-An iiinformed iidecision iion iithe iipart iiof iithe iipatient iinot iito
iiadhere iito iior iifollow iia iitherapeutic iiplan iior iisuggestion.
compliance ii- iiAnswers ii-Implementation iior iifulfillment iiof iia iiprescriber's/ iicaregiver's
iiprescribed iicourse iiof iitreatment iior iitherapeutic iiplan iiby iia iipatient. iiUse iiof
iicompliance iiversus iithe iiterm iiadherence iiacknowledges iithe iiconsideration/acceptance
iiof iipatient/family/caregiver iiparticipation iiin iithe iiuse iiof iithe iinursing iiprocess.
subjective iidata ii- iiAnswers ii-all iispoken iiinformation iishared iiby iithe iipatient, iisuch iias
iicomplaints, iiproblems, iior iistated iineeds ii(e.g., iipatient iicomplains iiof ii"dizziness,
iiheadache, iivomiting, iiand iifeeling iihot iifor ii10 iidays").
objective iidata ii- iiAnswers ii-information iiavailable iithrough iithe iisenses, iisuch iias iiwhat
iiis iiseen, iifelt, iiheard, iiand iismelled. iiAmong iithe iisources iiof iidata iiare iithe iimedical
iirecord, iilaboratory iitest iiresults, iireports iiof iidiagnostic iiprocedures, iiphysical iiassess-
ment, iiand iiexamination iifindings. iiExamples iiof iispecific iidata iiare iiage, iiheight, iiweight,
iiallergies, iimedication iiprofile, iiand iihealth iihistory.
liver ii- iiAnswers ii-primary iijob iiis iito iimetabolize iimedication
adverse iidrug iireaction ii- iiAnswers ii-Any iiunexpected, iiunintended, iiundesired, iior
iiexcessive iiresponse iito iia iimedication iigiven iiat iitherapeutic iidosages ii(as iiopposed iito
iioverdose).
allergic iireaction ii- iiAnswers ii-An iiimmunologic iihypersensitivity iireaction iiresulting iifrom
iithe iiunusual iisensitivity iiof iia iipatient iito iia iiparticular iimedication; iia iitype iiof iiadverse
iidrug iievent.
blood iibrain iibarrier ii- iiAnswers ii-The iibarrier iisystem iithat iirestricts iithe iipassage iiof
iivarious iichemicals iiand iimicroscopic iientities ii(e.g., iibacteria, iiviruses) iibetween iithe
iibloodstream iiand iithe iicentral iinervous iisystem. iiIt iistill iiallows iifor iithe iipassage iiof
iiessential iisubstances iisuch iias iioxygen
contraindication ii- iiAnswers ii-Any iicondition, iiespecially iione iirelated iito iia iidisease iistate
iior iipatient iicharacteristic, iiincluding iicurrent iior iirecent iidrug iitherapy, iiwhich iirenders iia
iiparticular iiform iiof iitreatment iiimproper iior iiundesirable
, drug ii- iiAnswers ii-Any iichemical iithat iiaffects iithe iiphysiologic iiprocesses iiof iia iiliving
iiorganism.
first iipass iieffect ii- iiAnswers ii-The iiinitial iimetabolism iiin iithe iiliver iiof iia iidrug iiabsorbed
iifrom iithe iigastrointestinal iitract iibefore iithe iidrug iireaches iisystemic iicirculation iithrough
iithe iibloodstream.
generic iiname ii- iiAnswers ii-The iiname iigiven iito iia iidrug iiby iithe iiUnited iiStates iiAdopted
iiNames iiCouncil. iiAlso iicalled iithe iinonproprietary iiname. iiThe iigeneric iiname iiis iimuch
iishorter iiand iisimpler iithan iithe iichemical iiname iiand iiis iinot iiprotected iiby iitrademark.
parental/ iiIV iiroute ii- iiAnswers ii-fastest iiroute, iiquicker iiabsorption
pharmacokinetics ii- iiAnswers ii-involve iiingestion, iiexcretion, iimetabolism, iiand
iiabsorption
excretion ii- iiAnswers ii-kidney iifailure iipatients iiwill iihave iia iichallenge iiwith iithis
absorption iidefinition ii- iiAnswers ii-the iiprocess iiof iibeing iiabsorbed, iifor iinourishment
iipurposes. iitakes iiplaces iiin iithe iistomach iiand iismall iiintestine
absorption ii- iiAnswers ii-patients iiwith iigastric iiand iibowels iiissues iistruggle iiwith iithis
subcutaneous ii- iiAnswers ii-injected iiinto iithe iifatty iilayer iiunder iithe iidermal iilayer
slower iiabsorption iirate, iidue iito iilack iiof iivascular
half-life ii- iiAnswers ii-In iipharmacokinetics, iithe iitime iirequired iifor iihalf iiof iian
iiadministered iidose iiof iidrug iito iibe iieliminated iiby iithe iibody, iior iithe iitime iiit iitakes iifor
iithe iiblood iilevel iiof iia iidrug iito iibe iireduced iiby ii50% ii(also iicalled iielimination iihalf-life
sublingual iiroute ii- iiAnswers ii-administration iiof iimedication iiby iiplacing iiit iiunder iithe
iitongue iiand iiallowing iiit iito iidissolve iislowly
skin iilayers ii- iiAnswers ii-epidermis: iitransdermal iipatch, iiintradermal iiinjection iislow
iiabsorption iirate
dermis: iiintradermal iiinfejection
subcutaneous: iisubcu- iiinjection
Beer's iilist ii- iiAnswers ii-identifies iidrugs iiwith iia iihigh iilikelihood iiof iicausing iiadverse
iieffects iiin iiolder iiadults
neonate iipatient ii- iiAnswers ii-Pertaining iito iia iiperson iiyounger iithan ii1 iimonth iiof iiage;
iinewborn iiinfant.
infant iipatient ii- iiAnswers ii-between ii1 iiand ii12 iimonths iiof iiage
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