Exam (elaborations)
ECPI ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY EXAM UNIT 3 (CH. 8-11) QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
ECPI ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY EXAM UNIT 3 (CH. 8-11)
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ECPI 2024-2025: ANATOMY &PHYSIOLOGY EXAM UNIT 3 (CH. 8-11):
Joints: ii- iiAnswers ii-- iiArticulations
- iiBones iicoming iitogether, iiso iithe iijoint iican iimake iithe iimovement.
Structural iiClassification iiof iiJoints: ii- iiAnswers ii-1. iiFibrous iijoints: iiSyndesmosis,
iisuture, iigomphosis ii
2. iiCartilaginous iijoints:
3. iiSynovial iijoints:
Functional iiClassification iiof iiJoints: ii- iiAnswers ii-1. iiSynarthrotic: iiimmoveable
2. iiAmphiarthrotic: iislightly iimoveable
3. iiDiarthrotic: iiFreely iimoving
Fibrous iiJoints: ii- iiAnswers ii-3 iitypes:
- iiSyndesmosis
- iiSuture
- iiGomphosis
Syndesmosis: ii- iiAnswers ii-- iiFibrous iijoint
- iiFibrous iimembrane iithat iiconnects iibones
- iiAmphiarthrotic ii(slightly iimoveable)
- iiEx: iiinterosseous iimembrane, iiinterosseous iiligament, iiin iibetween iiradius iiand iiulna
iiin iiforearm, iiin iibetween iitibia iiand iifibula iiin iileg
Suture: ii- iiAnswers ii-- iiIn iibetween iiskull iibones
- iiSynarthrotic ii(immoveable)
Gomphosis: ii- iiAnswers ii-- iiJoint iibetween iiteeth iiand iijaw iibone ii(holds iiteeth iitogether)
- iiPeridontal iiligament iilinks iithe iitooth iiwith iijaw iibone ii
- iiSynarthrotic ii(immoveable)
Cartilaginous iiJoints: ii- iiAnswers ii-2 iitypes:
- iiSynchondrosis
- iiSymphysis
Synchondrosis: ii- iiAnswers ii-- iiHyaline iicartilage iithat iilinks iibones iitogether ii
2 iiplaces:
- iibetween iirib iiand iisternum ii(linking iithem)
- iisynarthrotic ii(immoveable) ii
, - iiEx. iiEpyphyseal iiline ii- iitemporary iiuntil iibone iistops iigrowth
Symphysis: ii- iiAnswers ii-- iiFibrocartilage iijoint ii
- iiEx: iiintervertebral iidiscs ii& iiPubic iisymphysis ii(link iibetween ii2 iipubic iibones) ii
- iiAmphiarthrotic ii(slight iimovement)
Pubic iiSymphysis: ii- iiAnswers ii-- iiJoint iithat iidoes iinot iimove iiexcept iiwhen iigiving iibirth
ii(pregnant iiwomen iifeel iipain iibecause iithis iijoint iiusually iidoes iinot iimove)
Joints iican iipermit iithe iibones iito iigrow? ii- iiAnswers ii-Yes, iibecause iiof iisynchondrosis
Endochondral iiOssification: ii- iiAnswers ii-All iilong iibones iiare iihyaline iicartilage
Synovial iiJoints: ii- iiAnswers ii-- iiDiarthrotic ii(freely iimoveable)
6 iiTypes iiof iiSynovial iiJoint iiClassifications: ii- iiAnswers ii-1. iiBall-and-Socket iiJoint
2. iiCondylar iiJoint
3. iiPlane iiJoint
4. iiHinge iiJoint
5. iiPivot iiJoint
6. iiSaddle iiJoint
Ball-and-Socket iiJoint: ii- iiAnswers ii-Also iicalled iispheroidal iijoint
- iiSynovial iijoint
- iiIn iihip iiand iishoulder ii
- iiMultiaxial
Hinge iiJoint: ii- iiAnswers ii-- iiSynovial iijoint
- iiIn iielbow, iiknee
- iiUniaxial ii(in ii1 iiplane)
Plane iiJoint: ii- iiAnswers ii-Also iicalled iigliding iijoint ii
- iiSynovial iijoint
- iiCarpal iibones, iitarsal iibones
- iiNonaxial
Condylar iiJoint: ii- iiAnswers ii-Also iicalled iiellipsoidal iijoint
- iiSynovial iijoint
- iiBetween iimetacarpals iiand iiphallanges ii
- iiBiaxial iimovement
Pivot iiJoint: ii- iiAnswers ii-Also iicalled iitrochoid iijoint
- iiSynovial iijoint
- iiUniaxial ii
- iiMovement iiaround iian iiaxis ii(like iiwhat iihappens iiin iibetween iihead iiof iiradius iiand
iiulna iiand iibetween iiC1 iiand iiC2)
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