100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Earth Systems Exam 3 Questions with Latest Update $12.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Earth Systems Exam 3 Questions with Latest Update

 8 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Earth\\\'s Systems
  • Institution
  • Earth\\\'s Systems

Which of the following minerals is most susceptible to chemical weathering via dissolution and most likely to be destroyed? - Answer-Calcite Which of the following statements regarding heat flow on Earth is TRUE? - Answer-Heat flow, as measured on Earth's surface, is higher along mid-ocean ridge...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 6  pages

  • October 15, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Earth's Systems
  • Earth's Systems
avatar-seller
lectknancy
Earth Systems Exam 3 Questions with
Latest Update
Which of the following minerals is most susceptible to chemical weathering via
dissolution and most likely to be destroyed? - Answer-Calcite

Which of the following statements regarding heat flow on Earth is TRUE? - Answer-Heat
flow, as measured on Earth's surface, is higher along mid-ocean ridges and other
volcanically active regions but lower within the interiors of stable continents.

For the figure below, which letter corresponds to the epicenter of the earthquake? -
Answer-Site B

Earth's overall density is calculated to be 5.52 grams per cubic centimeter. However,
crustal rocks only give densities around 2.9 grams per cubic centimeter. Where is the
excess density? - Answer-Iron in Earth's core

The figure below illustrates the motion of ____________ - Answer-P-Waves

The bending of seismic waves when passing through Earth's interior is called
_________ - Answer-Refraction

The bending of seismic waves when passing through Earth's interior is due to changes
in wave ____________ when encountering different Earth materials. - Answer-Velocity

The Moho is the boundary between the ________ and _________ -
Answer-Crust/Upper Mantle

What happens to S-waves as they pass through the asthenosphere? - Answer-S-waves
slow down because of the presence of a few percent partial melt

What happens to P- and S-waves when encountering transition zones at 400 km and
700 km depths? - Answer-They speed up due to density increases in mantle rock
resulting from phase changes in minerals.

What changes in P- and S-waves occur when encountering the outer core that lead
scientists to conclude that this layer is composed of liquid iron? - Answer-S-waves
cannot pass through the outer core while P-waves slow down significantly when passing
through this layer.

The upper mantle is composed largely of a rock called ___________. - Answer-
Peridotite

, P-wave shadow zones are regions on Earth's surface where... - Answer-No P-waves
are detected by seismometers.

Circulation of liquid iron in the outer core is thought to be responsible for Earth's
_____________ - Answer-Magnetic field

Which of the following statements is true for minerals? - Answer-A given mineral has a
specific crystal structure and chemical composition.

Which of the following statements regarding silicate minerals is false? - Answer-Silicate
tetrahedra can bond with cations but not with other tetrahedra.

Which of the following is NOT a silicate mineral? - Answer-Hematite

The mineral calcite belongs to which of the following mineral groups? - Answer-
Carbonates

What distinguishes the native element minerals from the other mineral groups? -
Answer-Native element minerals are comprised of only one element

Which of the following pairs of minerals belong to the same mineral group? - Answer-
Gypsum and anhydrite

According to the Rock Cycle, which of the following is the first stage in converting a
metamorphic rock into a sedimentary rock? - Answer-Uplift and exposure

Which of the following statements regarding the Rock Cycle is FALSE? - Answer-Only
igneous rocks can be uplifted and exposed to weathering.

Which of the following statements regarding cooling rates of magma is TRUE? -
Answer-Magma crystallizing deep in the crust cools slowly and forms large crystals.

What are the two dominant igneous intrusions illustrated below? - Answer-Sill and dike

A magma rich in dissolved gases will produce... - Answer-explosive eruptions and
volcanic ash

A light-colored igneous rock with abundant quartz and potassium feldspar is probably
________ in composition. - Answer-Felsic

A low-viscosity magma most likely... - Answer-Has low silica content

Which of the following is NOT a direct product of weathering? - Answer-Water

Detrital (clastic) sedimentary rocks... - Answer-Are composed of particles of pre-existing
rocks.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lectknancy. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$12.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart