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SLCC Microbiology Final Review Exam Questions and Answers
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Scientific Name formate - Answer-Genus Capitalized and species not capitalized all italicized or underlined Smallpox - Answer-was only passed from human to human with no animal reservoir; eliminated through vaccine hydrogen bond - Answer-The type of weak bond between the hydrogen of one molec...

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  • October 15, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • slcc microbiology final review exam questions and
  • scientific name formate answer genus capitalized

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SLCC Microbiology Final Review Exam
Questions and Answers
Scientific Name formate - Answer-Genus Capitalized and species not capitalized all
italicized or underlined

Smallpox - Answer-was only passed from human to human with no animal reservoir;
eliminated through vaccine

hydrogen bond - Answer-The type of weak bond between the hydrogen of one molecule
and the nitrogen of another molecule where the two don't activity share an electron

Gram stain - Answer-Primary stain-crystal violet
mordant-Iodine
decolorization-acetone
counterstain-safranin

Capsule - Answer-Structure acts like an "invisibility cloak" and protects bacteria from
being phagocytized

Active transport - Answer-Mechanisms that a cell uses to transport a substances from
lower concentration to higher concentration.

Plasmolyze - Answer-A bacterial cell will typically do this in hypertonic enviroment

cytoskeleton - Answer-The structural framework in a cell

Golgi apparatus - Answer-Part of the endomembrame system

Algae - Answer-A single-celled eukaryote that is photosynthetic

Archaea - Answer-Probable category of an organism with a small cell with no nucleus
and no peptidoglycan. A member of this domain occupies the rumen of cattle and may
contribute to global warming

Isotonic - Answer-Environmental condition used to maintain intact protoplasts

Bioremediation - Answer-The use of microorganisms to restore damaged environment
(oil spill)

Gram - Answer-devised a staining technique that divides all bacteria into two groups

Pasteur - Answer-Used flasks with bent necks to trap dust and disprove spontaneous
generation of microorganisms

, Mutualism - Answer-Type of symbiotic association in which E. coli living in our intestine
produce human blood-clotting factor

Biofilm - Answer-Community of microbes growing on surfaces

legume - Answer-type of plant that hosts symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria

8 electrons - Answer-the need of most atoms to have __________ in their valence
[outer] shell drives chemical bonding

hydrolytic - Answer-The reverse of dehydration synthesis reaction

Metabolic - Answer-Bacteria are noted for their ______ diversity; there aren't very many
shapes they can take

5' end - Answer-In a nucleotide, a phosphate group is bonded to the _____ group of the
sugar

Peptide - Answer-A ______interbridge is found in Gram positive, but not Gram negative
cell walls

L form - Answer-We use this form of amino acids in our proteins

Amino - Answer-The first amino acid put into a polypeptide has an exposed ____ group

Quaternary - Answer-Level of protein structure that could involve disulfide bonds
holding together 2 or more polypeptides

Nucleotide - Answer-ATP is this

Capsule - Answer-virulence factor possessed by Klebsiella pneumoniae

Positive Taxis - Answer-Bacterial cell moving toward nutrient

Amphitrichous - Answer-Having a flagellum on either end

Staphylococcus - Answer-Grape-like cluster of round cells. Genus to which MRSA
belongs

Small hydrophobic - Answer-A substance that can rapidly and directly cross the plasma
membrane

Active transport - Answer-ATP is expended during this cell process

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