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GIAC GFACT Exam Review Book 1 Study Guide $12.49   Add to cart

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GIAC GFACT Exam Review Book 1 Study Guide

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GIAC GFACT Exam Review Book 1 Study Guide Motherboard - Answer-A circuit board that contains all of the computer system's main components. Sizes: E-ATX: The largest size, known as 'extended ATX'. ATX: The 'standard' size. micro-ATX: Smaller than ATX. mini-ITX: Even smaller still. Type 1 Hy...

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  • October 15, 2024
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GIAC GFACT Exam Review Book 1
Study Guide

Motherboard - Answer✔✔-A circuit board that contains all of the computer system's main

components.




Sizes:


E-ATX: The largest size, known as 'extended ATX'.


ATX: The 'standard' size.


micro-ATX: Smaller than ATX.


mini-ITX: Even smaller still.


Type 1 Hypervisor - Answer✔✔-where the virtualization occurs at the firmware level


Type 2 Hypervisor - Answer✔✔-where the virtualization is done by a software program that

runs on an operating system


Socket - Answer✔✔-kind of connector that the CPU processor has


Buses - Answer✔✔-responsible for moving data btw components


CPU (Central Processing Unit) - Answer✔✔-The internal operating unit or "brain" of a computer.


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Cores - Answer✔✔-responsible for executing instructions


Clock Speed - Answer✔✔-dictates how many instructions the CPU can process each second




* processor that can execute one instruction per second has a clock speed of 1 Hz (hertz)


Context Switching - Answer✔✔-moving programs in and out of the CPU


RAM (Random Access Memory) - Answer✔✔-stores the computer's programs and data

temporarily while power is on.




Factors:


DDR# stands for double data rate


*3


*4


*5


GPU (graphics processing unit) - Answer✔✔-A processor on a video card used to create

graphics. It takes the load off the CPU.


Heat Sinks - Answer✔✔-A device used to absorb and pull away excessive or unwanted heat.




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Power supply or Power Supply Unit (PSU) - Answer✔✔-responsible for taking power from either

the mains power supply or a battery (in the case of laptops) and converting then delivering it to

the computer components.


SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) data cable - Answer✔✔-used for powering hard

drives


ATX (Advanced Technology Extended) cable - Answer✔✔-runs to the motherboard


PCI Express (PCIe) - Answer✔✔-runs to the graphics card


Bits - Answer✔✔-the smallest unit of data in a computer




All data in a computer system is made up of bits:


1 byte is 8 bits.


1 kilobyte (kB) is 1000 bytes.


1 megabyte (MB) is 1000 kilobytes.


1 gigabyte (GB) is 1000 megabytes.


1 terabyte (TB) is 1000 gigabytes.


Oh, and 4 bits (half a byte) is called a nibble...


1024 Byte - Answer✔✔-1 byte is 8 bits.


1 kibibyte (KiB) is 1024 bytes.
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