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Biochemistry ACS Exam Study Guide

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Biochemistry ACS Exam Study Guide nucleotides - Answer-monomeric unit for nucleic acids and are composed of nitrogenous base, 5-carbon sugar and a phosphate nucleic acids are biopolymers of - Answer-nucleotide monomers DNA - Answer--more stable - carrier of genetic information - double strand...

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  • October 15, 2024
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Biochemistry ACS Exam Study Guide

nucleotides - Answer✔✔-monomeric unit for nucleic acids and are composed of nitrogenous

base, 5-carbon sugar and a phosphate


nucleic acids are biopolymers of - Answer✔✔-nucleotide monomers


DNA - Answer✔✔--more stable


- carrier of genetic information


- double stranded


RNA - Answer✔✔-- less stable


- intermediate in expression of genetic information


- can form secondary structure (as in tRNA) by hydrogen bonding with itself


- not all forms of RNA are intermediates in expression of genetic information


- single stranded (usually)


types of RNA - Answer✔✔-- tRNA


- rRNA


- siRNA


- miRNA


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, EMILLECT 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 EMILLECT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024.



tRNA - Answer✔✔-- transfer RNA


- holds amino acids used in protein synthesis


- WOBBLE position (inosine)


rRNA - Answer✔✔-- ribosomal RNA


- part of the ribosome


siRNA - Answer✔✔-- small interfering RNA


- short term silencing of pleiotrophin coding genes


- targets mRNA for degradation


miRNA - Answer✔✔-- micro RNA


- silencing and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression


purines - Answer✔✔-- 2 rings


- adenine, guanine


pyrimidines - Answer✔✔-- single ring


- cytosine, thymine


- uracil (RNA only)


number of H bonds in A-T/U - Answer✔✔-2


number of H bonds in G-C - Answer✔✔-3

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