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HPEX 353 VCU EXAM 2 CHAPTERS 6-11 Questions And Answers $10.39   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

HPEX 353 VCU EXAM 2 CHAPTERS 6-11 Questions And Answers

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  • Course
  • HPEX 353
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  • HPEX 353

Congenital abnormalities - ANS birth defects caused by genetics Teratogen - ANS substance that causes malformation during pregnancy Congenital heart defects - ANS cyanotic defects, ventricular special defect(VSD), atrial septal defect (ASD), coarctation of the aorta, ...

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  • October 15, 2024
  • 18
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • HPEX 353
  • HPEX 353
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HPEX 353 VCU EXAM 2 CHAPTERS 6-11
Questions And Answers


Congenital abnormalities - ANS birth defects
caused by genetics

Teratogen - ANS substance that causes malformation during pregnancy

Congenital heart defects - ANS cyanotic defects, ventricular special defect(VSD), atrial
septal defect (ASD), coarctation of the aorta, patent ductus arteriosus, cyanotic defects,
tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of the great arteries, tricuspid atresia

Acyanotic defects - ANS no mixing of poor oxygenated blood with blood reentering
systemic circulation

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) - ANS most common

Cyanotic defects - ANS poorly oxygenated blood mixes with blood reentering systemic
circulation

Sickle cell anemia - ANS abnormal sickle-shaped red blood cells
circulation is impaired, blood vessels damaged
can cause chronic organ damage

Digestive system diseases and disorders - ANS cleft lp and palate, tracheoesophageal
fistula, esophageal atresia, pyloric stenosis

Cleft lip and palate - ANS defective closure of the soft or hard palates

Tracheoesophageal fistula - ANS abnormal connection between the esophagus and
trachea

Esophageal asteria - ANS esophagus not completely formed

Pyloric stenosis - ANS narrowing of the pylorus

Nervous system diseases and disorders - ANS neural tube defects, hydrocephalus,
cerebral palsy

,Neural tube defects - ANS occur in the first month of pregnancy due to failure of neural
tube to close spina bifida, meningocele, myelomeningocele

Hydrocephalus - ANS too much cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in brain vesicles

Cerebral palsy - ANS permanent, bilateral, non progressive paralysis
result of developmental defects of the brain
trauma during or after the birth process
spastic or athetoid forms

Malrotation with volvus - ANS malformation of intestines during 10th week of pregnancy

Hirschsprung disease - ANS obstruction and dilation of the colon with feces

Omphalocele - ANS intestines or other organs poke through the navel when abdominal
wall fails to close

Cryptorchidism - ANS testes do not descend into the scrotum from the abdominopelvic
cavity

Defects of the ureter, bladder, and urethra - ANS duplicated, retrocaval, or ectopic orifice of
utter,ureterocele,exstr-ophy of bladder, congenital bladder diverticulum, hypospadias,
epsipadias

Tulips varus, valgus, equinus, or calcaneus (clubfoot) - ANS congenital deformity in which
the foot is bent

Hip dysplasia - ANS abnormality of the hip joint

Duchenne muscular dystrophy - ANS progressive bilateral wasting of the skeletal muscles

Cystic fibrosis - ANS exocrine gland disorder, copious amounts of mucus clog bronchi,
lungs, pancreas

Phenylketonuria - ANS error in phenylalanine metabolism

Down syndrome - ANS extra chromosome 21, most common cause of congenital
abnormalities

Fetal alcohol syndrome - ANS physical, mental, behavioral problems caused by
consumption of alcohol by the mother during pregnancy

, Tourette - ANS nervous system disorder, individual makes involuntary repeated tics and
sounds or movements

Cost of mental health care - ANS 26.2% of U.S. population diagnosed with a mental
disorder each year
will account for 15% of total burden of disease by 2020
mental disorders not always covered by health insurance

Types of Diagnosis - ANS DSM-V, APA, guide to diagnostic criteria

Assessment for suspected mental disorder includes - ANS appearance, speech, motor
activity, mood, perceptions, thought content, judgement

Hallucinations - ANS false perceptions, perceiving something or someone that is not really
there

Thought content - ANS delusions are false beliefs

Nature - ANS already determined; difficult or impossible to alter

Nuture - ANS continuously influenced by others

Heritability - ANS a genetic or inheritable trait

Depressive disorder - ANS feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, guilt, despair, difficulty
working, sleeping, enjoying life

Depressive disorders - ANS major depressive disorder with permpartum onset (PPND),
major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)

Serotonin - ANS a chemical messenger in the brain known to play a role in depression

Bipolar disorder - ANS cycling between depression and mania ask manic-depression
Etiology is essentially unknown

Bipolar 1 - ANS manic episode/depression

Bipolar 2 - ANS depression episode are longer/maniac

Schizophrenia - ANS altered sensory perception with physical and psychological changes;
affects brain functioning, behavior patterns, and the five senses

Catatonia - ANS psychomotor disturbance

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