100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Solution Manual for Auditing & Assurance Services 9th Edition by Louwers, Bagley Consists of 12 Complete Chapters, ISBN: 978-1266285998 $18.99   Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. ISE Auditing & Assurance Services
  4.  
  5. ISE Auditing & Assurance Services

Exam (elaborations)

Solution Manual for Auditing & Assurance Services 9th Edition by Louwers, Bagley Consists of 12 Complete Chapters, ISBN: 978-1266285998
 3 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • ISE Auditing & Assurance Services
  • Institution
  • ISE Auditing & Assurance Services

Solution Manual for Auditing & Assurance Services 9th Edition by Louwers,Bagley Consists of 12 Complete Chapters, ISBN: 978-1266285998 Solution Manual for Auditing & Assurance Services 9th Edition by Louwers,Bagley Consists of 12 Complete Chapters, ISBN: 978-1266285998 Solution Manual for Auditin...

[Show more]

Preview 10 out of 732  pages

Document information

  • October 15, 2024
  • 732
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • solution manual
  • solution manual for auditing assurance services
  • auditing assurance services
  • test bank questions and answers pdf
  • test bank and solution manual pdf
  • test bank and solution manual free d

Connected book

book image

Book Title:

Author(s):

  • Edition:
  • ISBN:
  • Edition:

More summaries for

All for this textbook (10)

Written for

  • ISE Auditing & Assurance Services
  • ISE Auditing & Assurance Services

Seller

avatar-seller
lectmaggie

Reviews received

Content preview


23456738 85 4



!
"#
$%!!&
'(
()

 

, 12345789 5 




!"##$%#


&!"##$"''!
()
%#('
*
+''#,)"
"'

-.#(#,)
!"#
/$$
,#$"!"#%#"(
0!"##'12","3
#'1''''

4#'1''''
53
,
,%,!#
6

,.
!""!"#+'
7%!",,(# (,
8(9!#'##":
"#!
 (,
;
"!(# (,"!"##$3%

&<.#("3%'
 (,
&&

,#$!"#
&*

'!"#".#(#,)
'

=)">,2"!,'
?
!@,#(((!#$)
%#('
A?
+''#,#('
?B$,B#@#,#
C?3
,!"#'DE%

,!"#'D".
!":
##'
?
#@!')

,#$
.?F
#@,')

,#$
E?C",#('#!"##$
=?3+

#(,$!"##$
3?!"#+3
,
,.
3''!
' 

,
2345678
4  4
748


7267

!"#$"% /01-$*1" 23"4($.".564+71"8.5
&'"()*+$,-. &'+$(" 9,:;$8019-$+,.

<=>"?$,"@ABCDEFG@CAHD@IJH9,:"3*19$,'+%-'" <5M5N MO5N<5NP QRS
?$,9,($91.-9-"8",-90:$-$,K*4+("..'"1*.-+
4":0("-'$.4$.)5-'"4"7L4":0($,K-'"(+.-+?
(9*$-91?+49(+8*9,L=
M=>"?$,"9,:(+,-49.-FIITDFAUV5FGGVIGFG@CAWH \5R5Q5]5P MN5MR5MP5\\5 Q^5QRS
9,:B@AFAU@FXHIGFGVEVAGHFTY@G@AZHIVD[@UVI= R^
N=>".(4$7"9,::"?$,"-'"9.."4-$+,.-'9- O5<^5<< NQ5NO5\^5\<5\R5 QM5QN5Q]5QP5QO
89,9K"8",-89)".97+0--'"4"(+K,$-$+,5 \Q5\]5\P5\O5RM5
8"9.04"8",-5*4".",-9-$+,59,::$.(1+.04"+? RN5R\5RR5R]5RP5
-'"?$,9,($91.-9-"8",-.9,:"3*19$,%'L RO
90:$-+4.0."-'"89.9?+(91*+$,-+?-'"90:$-=
\=>"?$,"_DCBVII@CAFXHIJV_G@U@IEH9,:"3*19$,$-. <M M\5N] Q<
)"L('949(-"4$.-$(.=
R=>".(4$7"-'"+4K9,$̀9-$+,+?*071$(9((+0,-$,K <N5<\ N^5\M5RQ ]M
?$48.9,:$:",-$?L-'"#94$+0.."4#$(".-'9--'"L
+??"4=
Q=>".(4$7"-'"90:$-.9,:90:$-+4.$, <R5<Q5<]5<P MQ5M]5NM5N\5NR Q\5QQ
K+#"4,8",-915$,-"4,9159,:+*"49-$+,91
90:$-$,K=
]=a$.-9,:"3*19$,-'"4"b0$4"8",-.?+4 <O5M^5M<5MM NN5\N5R< ]^5]<
7"(+8$,K9("4-$?$":*071$(9((+0,-9,-c&6de
9,:+-'"4("4-$?$(9-$+,.9#9$1971"-+9,
9((+0,-$,K*4+?"..$+,91=
cSef-"84"19-".-+801-$*1"1"94,$,K+7g"(-$#".

, 12345627192  6  26751
 


!"#$%!
&
!&'!'
#
(!)#**!+&#*!
,!-
!#
$!./$#'$$!,.01
#2$3!45678
9:;<=>?>@9ABC;;:AD?E>FG;H>IAD;:JC9>?EE>@A;;:KEC>HL9C?H;>HA>?D>CDH:HMN;>OA?E;>?DJ>AKPCIH:QC;R>SAFCTTU
6UV
W6XYTZT[U5

U56U\]^UWU7ZU_X
`TTU6
U8a7Y
_[ZU_

VZb
_XU
Y
X6
aZ_XYUU_
cd^UY
_[ZUT`TT8Z_X_8_TUce^UU6W`TTZ
6cf^
a
7_V
XUZ_U
6ZU`TT8T_Ucg^
aXYT_a`TTT6VU5UUac6[X6a_U5
W6XYTWUh

i j_5TYXXk89:;<>?DJ>H?<C>?JQ?DH?OC>AB>AHLC9>A@@A9HGD:H:C;>@9C;CDHCJ>:D>HAJ?MN;>IAF@CH:H:QC
8V
_XUl[Z_X6

Z56Z5bWZUV_bbZ
mnop^[X6[UXTal
TV6Ul6[

T68Tb_
X6U_hj5
6
6UT6Ub_
V
_XU6TZ_[U_U56UZ
6[X6[b_

T68T
:DBA9F?H:ADR>q:9;H=>IAF@ECr:HM>sL:IL>:F@E:C;>HL?H>CQCDH;>?DJ>H9?D;?IH:AD;>:D>HAJ?MN;>OEAK?E>KG;:DC;;
V
_XUZ68Z_XYTZ6U[ht_UVU_
[__U56VU5TVT_bWY
U[[U_Y
_Y
Ta
6ZZ_Ub_
Z_XYTWU
66ZU_huZ_[
X_U`5Z5XYTU56U[Z_X6

6
_bU
Y6
6U[b
_XZ

U6[Y_UU6T8
T6U_5Y[U_[U6Z6[UXhv_
W6XYTlVU_

X6a_U868TU_VU[U6UT_Z6U_U_Z5Z
Y_U5
VUXUhj5
[UXwUVUa`5Z5
:F@E:C;>HL?H>:D>HAJ?MN;>CIADAF:I>CDQ:9ADFCDH=>:DQC;HA9;>?DJ>AHLC9>G;C9;>AB>B:D?DI:?E>;H?HCFCDH;>DCCJ>HAX6

[Z_X_

6Y[TaU56V
8b_
hx6
TUlU568TUaU_Y
_XYUTa_8U6575wy6TUab_
X6U_
U6Thv_
U56Z_yZ`5Z5XYTU56U[Z_X6aV
a`TTV_TV7bZ6UVUXUh
x6
TUlU5Z_yZZ68V
bb_
X6U_Z6_U8_8U6[

z pb6TTU5[bb
U

[Z[U5Z56YU
YU_U5Y_Ulb_
X6U_

U5_U56UX_U
T
TaU_Z
6UU5[X6[b_
[Y[U6[_8{ZUV6
6Z
VZb_
X6U_

_
U5
Y
_868TUaU56UU5b_
X6U_Z
ZT6U[8a6UUa`TT8b6T_
XT6[7hZ6U5Y
X6
a
_
Z_bb_
X6U_b_
VU_
6[Z
[U_
U5Z_XY6aUTbl6ZUVWUb_
U56UIAF@?DMN;
X667XUU_X6
U5
8_

VZ6YY6
U_88UU
U56U6ZU6TTaX6a8lU_YUU5
8U
b__Ub_
`6
[hx6
TUlY
Y6

6[
_bb6Z6Tb_
X6U_m[
ZU_
lX667
l6ZZ_U6Ul
6[_U5
Y_YTXYT_a[68^X75U8bU8a7V7b6TlXT6[7l_
_V
Ta_YUXUZ
b_
X6U_hj5Y_UU6TZ_bTZU_bU
U8Ùb_
X6U_Y
_V[
6[
`5Z5Y
_V[U5
[
Ta786b_
U5[X6[b_

T68Tb_
X6U_h

| j5b_
X6{_
TXU_bU58
_6[[bU__b6
6Z
VZ6


}[Y[Zhn~x`6UU_Y

VU5

YU6U_6[Z_XYUUV6[V6U678a6T̀6aY

V7
U7
Ua6[_8{ZUVUa`5Y
b_
X76
6Z
VZh

~
_b_6T
VZh
U6TTa6TT`_

Y
b_
X[8an~x[b[6€Y
_b_6T
VZ6T_76
UV_TV_XTXU_b{[7XU86[_[Z6U_6[WY
Zh

}XY
_V7U5y6TUa_bb_
X6U__
UZ_UWUhj5XY56_€b_
X6U_ln~xNU
6[U_6T6
6
_bWY
Uhn~xZ656Zy6TUa8a6
7
68_UU5
T68TUa6[
TV6Z_b
b_
X6U_l6[U5Ù_b6U
6
ZT_Ta
T6U[U_U5b6XT6
Z
[8TUawT[7Y
_[ZU_b
6UUU6U_6[6[U
VZh€n_UWU
TV6Z6[bb
UT75Uhv_
6
6Z
VZl#-‚",2#'ƒ!

!1,'
„
!,+!#'+,"-&
#,'!
b
U_XY
_V7UbT`5U6
7U[U_Y6
UZT6
[Z_X6


U5

_[7_bY6
UZT6
[Z_Y
_8TXh

v_
[Z_X6

hxU5€Z_X
_b6
6Z
VZl[Z_X6

6
U58bZ6
_bU5
6
6Z
VZhZ_X6

X6a_
X6a_U8U5€ZTUU56UY6aU5b6[X6a_
X6a_U
8__bU5Y6
UU_66
U__
_U5
b_
X6U_l8UU5aY
_baU5Z_X
b_Z_b`6[
[bb
UY
_b_6T`_

h

† x&$$/"&'1!$"2#1$!'ƒ&ƒ- '
!6a67XUU56UXY
_VU5y6TUa_bb_
X6U_l_
UZ_UWUl
b_
[Z_X6

hZ6b_
X6U_mh7hlb6Z6TU6UXU^6
Y
Y6
[8aX667
_b6UUa
`5_56V6U5_
Ua6[
Y_8TUab_
b6Z6TZZ_
b6T
l6_U[
X6a8
YUZ6TU56UU5
b_
X6U_U
Ta_8{ZUVlb
b
_X86lbTTab_
X6UVl6[b
b
_XX6U
6T

_
lUU_6T_

6[V
UUhj5
VZ_b6[Y[U6[U_
5TY
_TVU5_[_8U8Z6U5

, 12345678992 993 392649677




!
"

#$%$!"
&!

'

(!!
""
""%"

(")*$+!
123456789"''"'&!"

,!!-"(''')'&)!"
!"
-!

'

$

./01 2

%
%
3
%
%
(!!
"
"%
%-"-

("

-
!
4"
'-
-!"'
'&
("
"!
!
"'&
!"
"&5#6627892+898$98*$+


'"'&"
-!"
!"-!"
-"
&!

!

"&

)
!"$+!
-
"


'!

:;2(!
%

-"

'

$

./<1 2
-"
"
%
%
!

"
!=-
'&"

"4"


)"$+!-


"
%
%
>?@ABCD@A

-"
"
$2!"(
&
!)%
-!-"

"!
!

'


-%
%
>?@ABCD@A



"
$;'
4!8$E!4(!!!"'
!

%
-"





-%%
%
$

./F1 2"%!2
"
2-%2
3GHIJKJLMN
&

"
'&
%



'-
%
"%
"%
"
-




"
!%"
""(!
"

'!""



-
%!"-'
"-"$5O 
-"
"'
'&!"

!
"
"-"$
P -"!-
4"
'""%4$6-

&
'-!(
%
"

'
"
'
-""

(''$

O"3Q!

-"R5-
"&
%!

-"#8*




'-


-
"

&


%

-



#S*
"

!%"""(!
"
!
""
""%"

(")
#E*
-

-""#*$6-

'"
"%"
''&&
%!

-"
''&
'"'&!

'

"&


%
$

./T1 U

'
-%""!"""%'
&%-


"V%
""%
-

6W 1X89
'
'

'"
-
4!

'


"
(!
!
'
'

'""%"

(")#$%$Y22;*$O%!


%




)%

"
'
"
-!

'

$+!

'
-%"!"'&!



%


$

U

'


-%""!"(!"&"
'
-"%
!"
"'

!
"!



%


)!

'



'-
!

'-
!
"!

'


""$

+!&"
-
-
"-!

'


"
(!!
'
'


'""%"

(")$2"!
'

'


-"!""
"-"

"
(!!"!

'

!

"
"
"
(!!
'
'

'
""%"

(")$

./.Z1 +!(

"'

26[
"(!
"
'
"
!'


"\
2"2-:'
+"


7

]'
^'-"
_``HaabL`bNcddbaKJeLfN+!

'!(!
!
"

%
%"

'
'
'
4-""$g&=-'-3^!""
'"

"
''&
-"R5

heijkbKbLbddNcddbaKJeLfN+!

'!(!
!

''"

!"!

!-'
"'-!

'

#'-%*$:
'
'""""
'-

'

ckkN"
-4
"'
'-"$g&=-"'


, 123456768699815 667666868 6468961128758169123456768 665576
78917289779256815 6 656176 424658762278276 9152969



!""#$
%
&'(62)617697269759*76 681677557891728977424656528+876
4616 8+22552*8+112878+46296615 6,8-77285729678917289779256
815 6 87688159776368796815 6,.6/697286576 7276172996728815 69
665576789172896126 876+7462 
011
$!12!""#$
%
&'(62)617697269759*76 6816777891728966686126 776
126173287,36/697289815 6667664689696126 7764246 2553287
4!""%%1!
%
&!""#$
%
&'(62)617697269759*76 68167778917289*6642976 7276
12617112879,36/697289815 69796468966126 87644247611287
5$#"#&
!
%
&!""#$
%
&'(62)617697269759*76 68167776823728966842465
4696876 8 6916 -8 7776 915296961565646996 ,36/697289815 6976
823728876 915296424654696876 8 915296
996728927112876581698 76576 89152969
9:%"
#&1#!""#$
%
&'(62)617697269759*76 6816777658166469687999679-55769-
9569-8 6468969776658 8697681677658169667 76,36/697289815 68269
7983675646968799679776976 77658169667 76

;<4#
#&#""!""#$
%
&'(62)617697269759*76 6816775558169276462 6876
8815977636879,36/6972896576 72123456768699815 667699678 5571128798
76881597763687912345676
=%>?
"!&@
A4%>!
%
&"!""#$
%
&B(62)617696576 72+798 25+728967269759*7
6 681677996796
C&#@D2+799191475E6 56969692*8F8 557696
C#@G36
/6972896576 7279996728815 6826976123486552*876996798 66576 56+5
6942895769 6876
011
$!12HI!4
!
%
&!&@044
1!
%
&!""#$
%
&"'(62)617697269759*76 681677581696
66856 126175,36/697289815 667611287581691176676112879
56 1261758 66468969552176 7276462D9F68676
5$#"#&
!
%
&!""#$
%
&'(62)617697269759*76 681677765816966732879-8
6576 2278276 9152969612345676-424654696876 8 6 869785672768815
97763687969,36/697289657672J97611287424654696876 87612617881597763687
176+28-6762278276 9152969123456768 4696876 724232768 86978 8+276
87627611287
KLKKM NOPQRORSTUVPWTOTQRWROXYZP[\OTO]\TUPZXTXRWROXPTZZRSX\^OZPTSRP\W_^SXTOXPX^PT`a\X^SZPbR]T`ZRPXcRdPTSRP̀ZRa
*68996998+9.9 676388+76 6687746923997763687977125211261996728
6576 72619+8187112878 915296,e67- 7299676996728972 66524 7
4216 697764424767237+76769.237653997763687261996728,J86996816-
76.6/697289773 97689*66 27612766568799672896123676
1!4<
%&
"2
 74216 69,f`a\XP_S^]Ra`SRZPTSRPXcRPWRTOZPX^PTOZgRSPXcRPhRdPi`RZX\^OZP_^ZRaPbdPWTOTQRWROXYZ
8815977636879967289,J817-764216 69612345676 7242 6766 681686169972
469 676 7277766982376539977636876576 7261276656879967289
6876 2868++63687,
(6j69967289 62376klm699672898777642 6+676 6758 1572
 7297212816475E6767462399776368797736978768815977636879,(9-76
klm699672896326+68657876j69967289,J3427875-76klm6612+8E6977

, 12345788351498753953335779797419581983123953577578344
788351498239 314 12374187538175337291234587414 49 7438412
41357149793571498371531237883514981943123457414 59388389517178131
97414 491312711237883514987534453174 31412123


78835149824848
481571341231314!2441"#

$%$&' 27(4 73431271791314794194135381778348183133123741957123
77 3 31137 741958438)3147239 314 123741333(31292123(781
7*95419741899191745774195827(3929431199843512398844419579
3(3574117138435595874747539514 57827(327334123781783589
474781713 31877415395183317419581931317135474881713 31841233481

337414 45827(39 539 4+31234951739335484 593884978)3144823
7)4 59388497* 31887813197414 973311939135441399 4
15787149878774195,23744115787149483913537419588117)312314319
35817123399 48817391271157871497123541473(77134128)31448123
3(43359(4312343119*8144187914 1537131235375398295118793-71235
74195881778297343127179131479419413538134813133123741957
77 3 317123813478379*314(3237)4 1234559388497* 318

$%$.' /3357837)4 788573835(4384(9(312334 9534441194957149231235474795
94747

827(378853(91391803783717927 339757 918954+381271
833817)3827(37431977575797(351483 3184(381313595738171481487
275713548148743959 1358917535957 89 3834437 389788573835(43
3 7 3 31835953945467484978:;7465<=8>754;43


?' 3@1384384388-39514 A7 7 30@-A3539514 

?' !1355483548)77 3 3178838831

?' 957149548)788388317788573

?' 245B751534583 31744+7149
?' -317593519357149853(43


?'
819 3587148714985(38
?' !(7714994(3813177 3 3194438

?' 257743771853(314973135533

?' 1357741918954 

$%$C' 2353753125337*9575378947914 835(438

?' 247471713 3141791235138988573835(438
?' 7835(438
?'
9814 7(4895835(438

$%$D' EFGHIJKLMINOIPQKJKMRO48123819843889357149895123598397)4 539 371498791
123399 473443183953895383314(37243(3 319843889*314(3879 473
4129 79443823

(438935714977414 7871399814 957(4895835(43
935347914 458

, 1213 5679 9  7679 776
7

67777
!"#$%%&'()"*
#+%,-,$.*7/01
7
/2177

7
/314
7


1215 6)7"8,#$(*#+%,-,$.*9:;<=;>?@A@?BCDE@<F@A:@<GHA:9IAB9<:J?@K<=9L9>?M@KG<L>DCG>?M@A:DM@C=B9NAB>=EM@9B?
K>GF<GNA:L>@9:@F<==<O9:H@AKK=9LAP=>@=AO?M@GC=>?M@A:D@G>HC=AB9<:?Q@R:@>SANK=>@O<C=D@P>@A@?LT<<=@D9?BG9LBJ?
7777774
7
U6777

677V
77
7V66V7747776676 7
V6677777
674


121W 67X
7U7Y77777V677Z767[7
77X7[7[777767777V667

67U7Y777\7
5674667

[7 

677[777
77X7[7V6777
4X

4 
67

777
77V6
X46777V74


121] 5677
67477Z77776\^ 767
7[77

76467746
747 7V74
_\^ 
7
02`6
477Z7776777V67 62`
677
_\^ 7
674777Z7702`
7V7/a`
771776777


12bc d776477767 
7e67ef7[77767
7
7
777676777
7 

677[7777Z77
7
gV77h67V67fX4777
7V677747
4VX


12b1 77677V777
746767
 767\^ 7[
76777Z77
77[7777
7
74V7\^ 7
7
 6777
7V\^ 
77777
7
5677
7
7
7476776
\^ 767f
/7
477
17767477Z77
 7
677
767\^ 7
777


12bb
774\^ 7777
7\^ 7
77767
7
5677 XVi(,"i)(,-j
\^ 
7677V6677

ALL<C:BA:LEM@N>>B@BT>@?BAB>J?@G>kC9G>N>:B?M@A:D@<PBA9:@A:<BT>G@lmR@L>GB9F9LAB>Q@nA:E@lmR?@T<=D
7
777777
_4777
77776

\^ 67o77
677/\ 17
\

97p
U


, 12345627192 4356326 4 156271
  




 !"#$#$ $#

"%
#&'()*)+,(-.
/#0$1
2$$#
3
23#440$
$25$$
6$$2

440$7"#$#$80%/
6
$$2

4409
:;
7
"
$%
$#$80%/
6
$$2

440<"2$7"$:
#$=>
? 




 !"#$#$23#440
4#;
%##

6#
#/$0$1
2$
 $#
323#440$
$25$$
6$$2

440$7"#$#$
80%/
6$$2

4409
:;
7
"
$%
$#$
80%/
6$$2

440<"2$7"$:
#$=>
@ 




 ABC.DC.DEFDE..G(EFH,D,FIEI,*,F+D)FDEDF,J.'E',(-.DHC(HGKE+C)FDLE+EMDN,HEG.,
 $#
323#440$
$25$$
6$$2

440$7//

$$2

440$!"2$7"$:
#$=>
O 




 !"#$#$$$2

440
"%
6

0

64
/65//$1
2$
 $#
323#440$
$25$$
6$$2

440$7//

$$2

440$!"2$7"$:
#$=>
P Q



 1
2$ $#
323#440$
$25$$
6$$2


440$7//
6"
$%
$$
80%/$
6$$2


440$

R  Q



 !"0400#$4
//S
S#4
%2#$T5$6

6

:
3U:"

%

#4"#
6#
#/$0#6

0#
!"23#

02$0V$2
"
"04003
$
;#
/"


2#4
2/$:"3
#4$
W
$$
7"#$$0
"


#&$:"S%

6$$#
/$V%#
#$0#$
X2#
3

58

#$35S23#

$
? 




 TY8
/2$#;/S#"
%
#S
623#

U#$
#3"
/$

 #23
6%

6$$#
/$V%#
#$0
@ 




 Z

6$$#
/
5/#4#
$


/3
 #23
6%

6$$#
/$V%#
#$0
O 




 ["#/##$
2"6#
#/$036#
#/3
;
#6#5/7"#$
3
$

/3
"
$
$:"S23#

3$
54#23#:#"
 #23
6%

6$$#
/$V%#
#$0

\  




 ["#/:

V
6


$:
2/3%
#//S5

;
35S" $#

$3
3$7 "23#

$02$%

;#3$$2

5
2$
0 S%
6
040$$
#
# $#
440
? Q



 !"#$#$"5$#
36###

6 $#
$
;#
7$
#
2/3#"5

V
3"%

6$$#
/$3
3$
@ 




 ]#
"
#$
$$2

5
2S040$$
#
:"%
%
#4
8
2
:#"#6

0#
""$
5
;#:3

23#37"#$S%

68:

V#$


$#3
3 $#
$
;#

O 




 ]#
"
#$
$$2

5
2S040$$
#
:"4#;#48%

$#0
S5
2%
#
2/
6
$##

08
$7"#$S%
6:

V#$



$#3
3 $#
$
;#


^  




 !"
5_
#;
6;#

0/23##4#$
"/%
"#;30##


0%/#
:#";#

0//:$3
42/#
$3
"/%#3#6S3





2
42/3;#

0/"&
3$!"#$$:
#$"
6

#





? 




 !"
5_
#;
66#
#/23##4#$

5#$$2


"

6

0#S
6
6#
#/$0$:#"4
//S

%3


2#4%
#
#%/$!"#$$:
#$
"
6

#





@ 




 !"
5_
#;
6

0%/#
23##4#$",F+C+̀-.

0%/#
:#"/:$3

42/#
$!"#$$:
#$"
6

#





O Q



 a%
#
/23##4
6
$
"$23S
652$#$$
%
#
$6

"%2
%
$

60V#4


003#
$5
2"


0#
366#
#2$
6
$
2

$7
66
#;
"#;0
652$#$$
5_
#;$73

0%/#
:#"

0%S
%
/#
#$

, 1234 67 9   666 66

7

!66 66

6  6"66

 


 
6
 6 6 66
!6
6
7
#2 $  6%666&!666 66

79
6

 666
 6 6
6

!7
'2 9  (6 66


 
 6 6667
)2 9  *666 6
"6



!66 66


666 666 66

!7

123+ 67 $  (
!(9$,(
 

(-.//066!61126


 "3
 66

6 
! 
 6



666 6676

% 6 6

  6 666
6
6666
6 6666 6
 !6 "7(6
  7
#2 9  (9$,(
  
4(56 6 6 !
6 "6

6 6" !66

7

 !6
!

6 6 !6 "6

694757
'2 9  (9$,(
 
 
 58$666 6 !
6 "

66 6" !66

7
 


 36696 6 !6 "
6:((, 
94757 58$ !7
)2 9  6  
(9$,(
 

6

!
6
6
76

(((
 6




 "7

123; 67 9  * %6 6
 6 6
6
 
6 6 6 66!6

6"66
66!!6 
!
6
 6



6 667
#2 9  * 6 6
 6 6
6
 
6 6 6 66!6

6"66
66!!6 
!
6
 6



6 667
'2 9  * <
 6"!66

 66 6
 
6 6
6
 6 6 6 
66!6
6"66
66!!
6 
!
6
 6


6 667
)2 $  6 66!6
6"66

66!!6 
!
6
 6


6 667
$ 
 %66 666
6 6


7*

666!6



66 666"
!6
6 6=
66
66 666



6



6 667

12>? 67 9  (
!5 ./1566@A%( ""!6
 
7
#2 9  (
!5 ./1566@A%( 66

6
 
7
'2 9  (
!5 ./1566@A%(6
6 6
 
7
)2 $  566@A%   6
66
6
B 
0662 7

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lectmaggie. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $18.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$18.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart