NUR 2356 FINAL EXAM 2 2024 MULTIDIMENSIONAL CARE 1 FINAL/ MDC 1 FINAL EXAM |RASMUSSEN COLLEGE
3 views 0 purchase
Course
NUR 2356
Institution
NUR 2356
NUR 2356 FINAL EXAM 2 2024 MULTIDIMENSIONAL CARE 1 FINAL/ MDC 1 FINAL EXAM |RASMUSSEN COLLEGE
NUR 2356 FINAL EXAM 2 2024 MULTIDIMENSIONAL CARE 1 FINAL/ MDC 1 FINAL EXAM |RASMUSSEN COLLEGE
NUR 2356 FINAL EXAM 2 2024 MULTIDIMENSIONAL CARE 1 FINAL/ MDC 1 FINAL EXAM |RASMUSSEN COLLEGE
Where is bone marrow aspiration in infants? - ANS Tibia
Where is bone marrow aspiration in toddlers and preschoolers? - ANS femur and tibia
Where is bone marrow aspiration in children over 5? - ANS pelvis (iliac crest)
Where is bone marrow production in young adults/adults? - ANS ribs, sternum, vertebra, pelvis, skull,
clavicle, scapula
,what is anemia - ANS a condition in which levels of red blood cells and hemoglobin are lower than
normal
4 types of anemia - ANS Iron deficiency
lead poisoning
sickle cell
B-thalassemia
Define iron deficiency anemia - ANS reduction in the iron stores of the body causing an inadequate
production of hemoglobin
What is iron needed for? - ANS to make hgb
signs and symptoms of iron deficiency anemia - ANS pallor
tachycardia
tachypnea
lethargy
fatigue
irritability
Why are neonates at risk for iron deficiency anemia? - ANS -lack the maternal iron stores
-Full term infants have maternal iron stores until approximately 6 months of age
-Havent had the time in utero to store up the needed iron supply (preterm)
How can you treat a neonate with iron deficiency anemia? - ANS Iron fortified formula
,What are risk factors for iron deficiency anemia in infants and children? - ANS 1.inadequate iron intake
2.Malabsorption of iron in GI tract
3.Chronic blood loss
Food with good sources of iron - ANS red meat, egg yolk, leafy greens, dried fruits, fortified
cereals/formulas, beef, chicken, fish, beans, nuts, seeds, peanut butter, eggs, prunes, whole grain bread
How is iron deficiency anemia diagnosed? - ANS Serum lab evaluation:
-Red blood cell count = microcytic (small) and hypo chronic (pale in color)
-low hemoglobin
-low hematocrit
-low reticulocyte count
-low serum iron concentration
-high total iron binding capacity
What is the goal of treatment for iron deficiency anemia - ANS treat medical problem causing
malabsorption or blood loss/ identify cause
What is the treatment method for iron deficiency anemia? - ANS Increase iron take
~ Dietary sources
~Medication supplement (ferrosol or ferrous sulfate)
What should nurses and parents know about administering iron to children? - ANS -Administer to back
of mouth because it stains teeth, can cause constipation, and black/green stool
-Give with orange juice or citric acid to help with absorption
-Do not give with milk or antacids
-Give on empty stomach unless GI distress
, Lead Poisoning Risks - ANS -Children under the age of 6
-Children living at or below the poverty line who live in older (prior to 1978) housing
-Children adopted from other countries where there are less strict environmental regulations
Environmental causes of lead poisoning - ANS -Lead based paint
-Plumbing from lead pipes
-soil
Dietary factors of lead poisoning - ANS -iron deficiency
-calcium deficiency
Patient-child interactions - ANS -Job or hobby exposure
-home remedies or cultural practices
How does lead poisoning cause anemia - ANS lead can replace iron on Hgb causing O2 to not be
delivered causing anemia
Clinical manifestation of lead poisoning - ANS -Asymptomatic
-Signs of anemia
-Growth and developmental lags
-Behavioral changes
-Neurologic changes
-Gastrointestinal changes
can someone be asymptomatic if they have lead poisoning - ANS yes
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lectjoseph. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.