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GCU BIO-201 Exam 2 Review Questions With Complete Solutions $11.49   Add to cart

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GCU BIO-201 Exam 2 Review Questions With Complete Solutions

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  • ABA - Accredited Business Accountant/Advisor
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  • ABA - Accredited Business Accountant/Advisor

GCU BIO-201 Exam 2 Review Questions With Complete Solutions

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  • October 14, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ABA - Accredited Business Accountant/Advisor
  • ABA - Accredited Business Accountant/Advisor
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Denyss
10/14/24, 5:54 PM




GCU BIO-201 Exam 2 Review
Jeremiah

Terms in this set (121)


What are the two major divisions of the Axial skeleton
human skeleton? Appendicular skeleton: limbs and griddle

ligament bone to bone

Tendons muscle to bone

Support
Protection
Leverage
Six functions of bones
Mineral Storage
Storage of Lipids
Blood Cell Formation

Support Hard framework that supports body and cradles soft organs

Protection fused bone of skull, vertebrae, and rib cage

Leverage skeletal muscles use bones as levels for movement

Mineral Storage calcium and phosphate

storage of lipids yellow marrow

blood cell formation (hematopoiesis) RBC and within marrow cavities of certain bone

Identify common bone markings, using the Surface features of bones
proper anatomical terminology (more Sites of attachments for muscles, tendons, and ligaments
appropriate for the lab portion of this Passages for nerve and blood vessels
course).

Projections and processes: grow out from the bone surface
Categories of bone markings:
Depressions or cavities: indentations

shaft and two ends, made mostly of compact bone but contains spongy bone inside
classifications of bones: Long Bone
of it.

Femur
Tibia
Examples of a long bone Fibula
Humerus
Fingers in hands

cube like and contains mostly spongey bone, compact bone provides thin surface
classifications of bones: short bone
layer

Carpus (wrist)
examples of short bone
Tarsus (ankle)

thin, flattened, and usually a bit curved; thin layer of compact bone around a layer of
classifications of bones: flat bone
spongey bone.




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, 10/14/24, 5:54 PM
Sternum
Ribs
examples of flat bone
Skull
Scapula

classifications of bones: irregular bone bones that do not fit above classification

Vertebrae
examples of irregular bone Patella
Hip

classifications of bones: suture bone small, irregular bone

examples of suture bone lambdoid, sagittal, coronal, squamosal (found between bones of skull)

classifications of bones: sesamoid bones small and flat develop inside tendons near knees, hands, and feet

examples of sesamoid bone patella, some found in wrists

Diaphysis shaft of long bone, made of compact bone

Metaphysis where diaphysis and epiphysis meet

Ends of bone, articulates with other bones
Epiphysis (proximal and distal)
Mostly has spongy bone and covered with compact bone

Covers the external parts of the epiphyses
Articular cartilage Made of hyaline cartilage
Decreases friction at joint surface

Supports body
Protects organs
Compact bone (cortical bone)
Provides movement
Stores and releases chemical elements like calcium

irregularly-shaped sheets and spikes of bone (trabeculae). The trabeculae are only a
few cell layers thick. The spaces between the trabeculae contain red or yellow
Spongy bone (cancellous bone)
marrow, depending on a person's age and on which bone it is.
yellow bone and red marrow

Yellow marrow made of fat cells used as energy stores

Red marrow found in spongy bone, blood cell formation

the part of the bone that replaces the epiphyseal growth plate in long bones once a
Epiphyseal line
person has reached their full adult height.

Cavity of the shaft
Medullary cavity Contains yellow marrow in adults
Contains red marrow in infants




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