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FNP ANCC boards Exam Questions With All Correct Answers

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FNP ANCC boards Exam Questions With All Correct Answers Dose of Tetanus Immune Globulin (TIG) - Answer-250 units IM /.How many doses of Tdap or Td IM needed for protection after clean minor wounds. - Answer-Three doses needed. If <3, unknown, or >10 years since last dose give dose of Td...

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  • October 14, 2024
  • 12
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • fnp ancc boards exam
  • FNP ANCC boards
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Dose of Tetanus Immune Globulin (TIG) - Answer-250 units IM

/.How many doses of Tdap or Td IM needed for protection after clean minor wounds. -
Answer-Three doses needed. If <3, unknown, or >10 years since last dose give dose of
Tdap or Td for clean minor wounds. No need to give TIG.

/.Non-"clean" minor wounds given both of these if unknown tetanus hx or <3 doses of
Tdap/Td. - Answer-Tdap or Td IM & TIG

/.Dirty wounds (puncture, crush injury, soil, saliva, feces, dirt, avulsions, missiles, burns,
frostbite) - Answer-If <3 doses Tdap or Td give both Tdap and TIG 250 units. If 3 doses
in past, but none in the last 5 years then given Tdap or Td. No need to give TIG If 3 or >
doses in the past

/.When to switch from DTap to Tdap in children - Answer-Age 7 or > given Tdap

/.A woman becomes pregnant and received Tdap during her last pregnancy 1 year ago.
When should she receive her next dose. - Answer-Tdap is recommended for each
pregnancy.
"Getting Tdap between 27 through 36 weeks of pregnancy is 78% more effective at
preventing whooping cough in babies younger than 2 months old (CDC)".

/.A person with a hx of anaphylaxis to neomycin should avoid which immunizations (IZ)?
- Answer-IPV, MMR, varicella

/.A person with a hx of anaphylaxis to neomycin should avoid which immunizations (IZ)?
- Answer-IPV, vaccinia (smallpox)

/.A person with a hx of anaphylaxis to bakers yeast should avoid which immunizations
(IZ)? - Answer-Hepatitis B

/.A person with a hx of anaphylaxis to gelatin should avoid which immunizations (IZ)? -
Answer-varicella zoster (zostavax) and MMR

/.Epinephrine needs to be on hand for potential anaphylaxis r/t immunization rxn. What
other interventions/meds should be considered during anaphylaxis? - Answer-Supine,
911, give epinephrine:

7.5-15kg: give 0.1 mg IM x1

15 to <30 kg: give 0.15mg IM; may repeat in 5-15 min x1

, >30 kg or Adult: Epipen 0.3mg/0.3mL IM; may repeat in 5-15 min

H1/H2 blocker po (diphenhydramine, ranitidine)

IV access for fluids, Oxygen.

Anticipate ED might give glucagon (if on beta blocker), systemic corticosteroids,
bronchodilators

/.s/s anaphylaxis - Answer-Skin: pruritus, urticaria, angioedema

Resp: dyspnea, wheezing (bronchospasm), stridor

End-organ dysfunction: hypotension, collapse, syncope, incontinence

/.PCV-13 - Answer-Prevnar. Greater protection, Narrower coverage. Pneumococcal
conjugate.

/.PCV23 - Answer-lesser protection, broader coverage

/.Which type of vaccine boosts immune response better? conjugate vs. polysaccharide -
Answer-conjugate (example: prevnar)

/.Live attenuated (weaned) vaccines - Answer-MMR, Varicella and intranasal Flu-mist.
Zostavax is also live. Shingrix is NOT live.

/.When is rotavirus vaccine contraindicated? - Answer-SCID (severe combined
immunodeficiency) or hx intussusception

/.Precautions after rotavirus - Answer-hand washing!; viral shed in stool in first week
post-vaccination

/.Shingrix: timing and dosing - Answer-=/> 50 y/o, 2 doses, 2nd dose two to six months
after 1st dose.
Under age 50 y/o gets shingles; think immunocompromise vs. stress.

/.What month does the CDC release a new vaccination schedule each year? - Answer-
Feb

/.What s/s are associated with leukemia? - Answer-fever, wt loss, fatigue, bone pain,
bleeding, bruising.

/.What bloodwork should be obtained in suspected leukemia? - Answer-WBCs >20,000
(think through common causes of leukocytosis: infection, stress, inflammation) --> get a
peripheral smear (AKA manual diff)

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