vaccines - ✔️✔️1. a product that stimulates a person's immune system to produce
immunity
2. administered through needle injections by mouth or nose
3. can be live or inactivated
vaccine storage and handling errors result in: - ✔️✔️1. reduced potency and
effectiveness
2. financial cost due to wasted vaccines
3. loss of patient confidence in vaccines
ACIP - ✔️✔️Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices
CDC - ✔️✔️Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
issued guidance training requirements to vaccinate - ✔️✔️1. must complete a practical
training program that is approved by the ACPE; the program must include hands on
injection technique and treatment of emergency reactions
2. must have current certificate in CPR
3. must complete 2 hours of ACPE approved immunization related CEs during the
relevant state licensing period
, 4. If 18 years old or younger, must inform patient and/or caregiver to follow u[p with
PCP
issued guidance requirements to vaccinate - ✔️✔️1. must be ordered by supervising
qualified RPh
2. supervising qualified RPh must be readily available to qualified tech
3. must be FDA authorized or licensed
4. must be administered according to ACIP's COVID-19 recommendations OR standard
immunization schedule
CDC SOP recommendations - ✔️✔️1. staff training and continuing education
2. routine storage and handling
3. emergency vaccine storage, handling and transport
"qualified" pharmacy tech - ✔️✔️pharmacy tech working in states with licensure and/or
registration must be licensed and/or registered in accordance with state requirements;
pharmacy techs working in states without licensure and/or registration must have a
CPhT certification from either PTCB or NHA
vaccines allowed under issued guidance - ✔️✔️FDA licensed COVID-19 vaccines to
individuals 3 years of age and older as well as ACIP recommended vaccinations to
children 3 to 18 years old
legal federal requirements - ✔️✔️historically determined at state level; due to the
pandemic Dept of Health & Human Services issued guidance allowing techs to act as
immunizers
legal state requirements - ✔️✔️every state is different!
*Idaho, Rhode Island, Michigan, Utah , Nevada and Washington State allowed techs to
give immunizations prior to the pandemic
pharmacy's role in providing vaccines - ✔️✔️1. accessibility
2. ease of access
3. lack of barriers
VAERS - ✔️✔️Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
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