AP Government Federalism Part II| Bulk Questions and Answers| Compiled 2024/2025
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Course
AP GOV
Institution
AP GOV
AP Government Federalism Part II| Bulk
Questions and Answers| Compiled
2024/2025
What is the definition of **federalism**? A system of government in which power is divided
between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states.
What document established the federal syst...
AP Government Federalism Part II| Bulk
Questions and Answers| Compiled
2024/2025
What is the definition of **federalism**? A system of government in which power is divided
between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states.
What document established the federal system in the United States? The U.S. Constitution.
What does the **Supremacy Clause** state? It establishes that the Constitution, federal
laws, and treaties made under its authority are the supreme law of the land.
What are **enumerated powers**? Powers explicitly granted to the federal government by
the Constitution, primarily found in Article I, Section 8.
What are **reserved powers**? Powers that are not specifically granted to the federal
government by the Constitution and are reserved for the states.
What does the **Tenth Amendment** emphasize regarding federalism? It reserves powers
not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people.
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, What is the significance of the **Necessary and Proper Clause**? It allows Congress to
make laws that are necessary to carry out its enumerated powers, providing flexibility in
governance.
What role do **concurrent powers** play in federalism? They are powers shared by both the
federal and state governments, such as the power to tax.
What is the purpose of **interstate commerce regulation** by the federal government? To
regulate trade and economic activity across state lines, promoting a unified national market.
What are **block grants**? Federal funds given to states for general purposes, allowing
states greater discretion in how to spend the money.
What are **categorical grants**? Federal funds allocated to states for specific purposes,
often with strict regulations on how the money is to be spent.
What does **federal preemption** mean? The principle that federal law takes precedence
over state law when there is a conflict, limiting state authority in certain areas.
How does **cooperative federalism** differ from dual federalism? Cooperative federalism
involves collaboration between federal and state governments, while dual federalism involves
clear separation of powers.
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