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Exam (elaborations)

CPN Exam Questions And 100% Correct Answers

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CPN Exam Questions And 100% Correct Answers...

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  • October 14, 2024
  • 29
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CPN
  • CPN
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Easton
CPN Exam Questions And 100% Correct Answers


Cephalocaudally - ANSWER Developing from head to toe-developing head control then
sitting then walking



Proximodistally - ANSWER Developing from the trunk to the tips of the
extremities-moving arms and legs before picking things up with fingers



from the general to the specific - ANSWER crawling, then walking, then skipping



bone age - ANSWER determined by x-ray of tarsals and carpals, can diagnose
precocious puberty



adjusted/corrected age - ANSWER chronologic age - weeks born prematurely, <37
weeks is considered premature

Used for the first two years of life



Types of growth chart - ANSWER length: used for 0-36 months

height: used for 3 years and older



General principals of weight - ANSWER weight at 6 months is DOUBLE the birth weight

weight at 1 year is TRIPLE the birth weight



BMI for age - ANSWER >85% is overweight

>95% is OBESE



Average birth length - ANSWER 20 inches

,Growth in first year of life - ANSWER 10 inches



Growth in 2nd year of life - ANSWER 5 inches



Growth every year from 3rd year until puberty - ANSWER 2.5 inches



Growth red flags - ANSWER recheck, notify other HCP, Patient family education
includings risk factors, anticipatory guidance, nutrition counseling



infant social milestones - ANSWER 2 months: instinctual smile

3 months: social smile

4 months: laughs

4-6 months: stranger anxiety

10-12 months: claps hands, waves bye-bye



infant language cognition - ANSWER 3 months - starts to babble

6 months - babbles in response to conversation

7-9 months - cause and effect (plays game)

10-12 months - points to objects when named says "mama"/"dada" says 5 words



infant physical milestones - ANSWER 2 months - lifts head, posterior fontanel closes

3 months - tracks objects

4 months - rakes objects, grasps rattle, begins to roll over

8 months - sits without support

9 months -pincer grasp, crawls, stands holding on

10-12 months - claps hands, pulls self up, may take first steps

, infantile reflexes - ANSWER present in full term infant at birth, disappear by 4 months



moro reflex - ANSWER startle with loid noise or sudden movement, infant will extend all
limb and spread fingers, then retract limbs



parachute reflex - ANSWER appears by 5-6 months and is maintained

when infant is placed face and head down slowly, infant extends both arms as to protect
self from falling



tonic neck reflex (dab) - ANSWER lying on back with head turned to one side, infant will
flex arm and leg on opposite side of body and will extend the arm and leg on the side the
infant is facing



Babinski reflex- ANSWER toes hyperextend when stroking foot, disappears within 18
months

toddler social development - ANSWER egocentric, reduction of "stranger anxiety" as
long as parent is present, development of "separation anxiety" when apart from parent,
temper tantrums

toddler language/composition - ANSWER 12 months: says 5 words

18 months: says 50 words

24 months: says 400 words, uses 2-3 word sentences

says own name

toddler physical development - ANSWER 12-18 months: anterior fontanel closes

12-16 months: walks

18-24 months: shows interest in toilet training

21 months: climbs stairs`



`

toilet training - ANSWER 2-3 yrs old develops daytime dryness

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