4 months - rakes objects, grasps rattle, begins to roll over
8 months - sits without support
9 months -pincer grasp, crawls, stands holding on
10-12 months - claps hands, pulls self up, may take first steps
, infantile reflexes - ANSWER present in full term infant at birth, disappear by 4 months
moro reflex - ANSWER startle with loid noise or sudden movement, infant will extend all
limb and spread fingers, then retract limbs
parachute reflex - ANSWER appears by 5-6 months and is maintained
when infant is placed face and head down slowly, infant extends both arms as to protect
self from falling
tonic neck reflex (dab) - ANSWER lying on back with head turned to one side, infant will
flex arm and leg on opposite side of body and will extend the arm and leg on the side the
infant is facing
Babinski reflex- ANSWER toes hyperextend when stroking foot, disappears within 18
months
toddler social development - ANSWER egocentric, reduction of "stranger anxiety" as
long as parent is present, development of "separation anxiety" when apart from parent,
temper tantrums
toddler language/composition - ANSWER 12 months: says 5 words
18 months: says 50 words
24 months: says 400 words, uses 2-3 word sentences
says own name
toddler physical development - ANSWER 12-18 months: anterior fontanel closes
12-16 months: walks
18-24 months: shows interest in toilet training
21 months: climbs stairs`
`
toilet training - ANSWER 2-3 yrs old develops daytime dryness
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