evolution - answer change; force, transforms over time
MODIFIED DESCENDANTS of common ancestors
unity/ diversity
same way producing proteins
abundance of evidence supports
complex/controversial
unequal reproductive success of individuals to pass genes
emergent properties - answer result from the arrangement and interaction of parts within
a system
whole rather than parts
Eukaryotic cells - answerhave a nucleus and other membrane-enclosed organelles
prokaryotic cell - answersimpler; smaller; does not contain nucleus or other organelles
sac w/ DNA
DNA - answerchromosomes contain genetic material in the form of
_________________
deoxyribonucleic acid
adesine
cytosine
guanine
thyamine
, chromosomes - answer46
23 pairs
genes - answerunits of inheritances
encode information
1000s per chromosomes
sequence of DNA
blue print
molecular structure accounts for - answerability to store information
DNA molecule made up of two long strands arranged in a _________ ___________ -
answera double helix
gene expressions - answerthe process of converting information from gene to cellular
product
Central Dogma of Biology - answerDNA -> RNA -> Protein
genome - answerAn organisms "library" of genetic instructions; set in cell
genomics - answerstudy of set of genes in one or more species
Human Genome Project
Proteomics - answerstudy of whole sets of proteins and their properties; produced by
DNA
proteome - answerentire set of proteins expressed by given cell, tissue or organ
producers - answermake energy
sun nourished-->photosynthetic organisms
indirect/direct nourishment
consumers - answerwe are
feed on other organisms or remains
eat producers
every thing needs - answerenergy
as result, energy flows through ecosystem, usually entering as - answerlight and exiting
as heat
feedback regulation - answerthe output or product of a process regulates that very
process
most common type of feedback - answernegative feedback
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller julianah420. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.