Exam (elaborations)
ABSITE REVIEW EXAM 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT SOLUTIONS LATEST
- Course
- Institution
ABSITE REVIEW EXAM 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT SOLUTIONS LATEST
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
ngereresamuel
Content preview
1|PageABSITE REVIEW EXAM 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
SOLUTIONS LATEST 2024-2025
QUESTION: How do you differentiate on the surface between the L and R lobes of the liver? -
ANSWER-called the midplane of the liver or Cantlie line, divided by the middle hepatic vein that
extends from gallbladder fossa to IVC
QUESTION: What is the anatomic landmark to distinguish between the anterior and posterior
segments of the right lobe of the liver? - ANSWER-R portal vein
QUESTION: What is the anatomical landmark for distinguishing between the medial and lateral
segments of the left lobe of the liver? - ANSWER-round ligament at the umbilical fissure
QUESTION: If you have a posterior dislocation of the hip, what are you most likely to injure? -
ANSWER-sciatic nerve (peroneal division) injury
QUESTION: If you have a supracondylar humerus fx, what are you most likely to injure? -
ANSWER-brachial artery (may lead to Volkmann's ischemic contracture
QUESTION: If you have an anterior dislocation of the shoulder, what are you most likely to
injure? - ANSWER-axillary nerve
Where does thyroid cancer tend to mets to? - ANSWER-lung, liver and bones
,2|Page
QUESTION: What primary cancers can spread to adrenal? - ANSWER--lung (most common)
-GI tract, breast, kidney, pancreas, skin (melanoma)
QUESTION: If you have a distal radius fracture, what are you most likely to injure? - ANSWER-
median nerve compression/injury
QUESTION: If you have a posterior dislocation of the knee, what are you most likely to injure? -
ANSWER-popliteal artery injury
QUESTION: What type of melanoma has the best prognosis? - ANSWER-lentigo maligna
melanoma, often in sun-exposed elderly, slow growth
QUESTION: What type of melanoma has the worst prognosis? - ANSWER-nodular melanoma-
early vertical growth
QUESTION: What does the Pringle maneuver clamp?
If that doesn't control bleeding, where might your bleeding be still coming from? - ANSWER--
Pringle: hepatic artery, portal vein
-if not: retrohepatic IVC or hepatic vein
,3|Page
QUESTION: For facial nerve injuries, how do you proceed if the injury is:
-medial to the lateral canthus of the eye?
-lateral? - ANSWER--medial: facial nerve will likely recover without operative intervention, just
observe
-lateral: surgical exploration necessary within 72h of injury to reapproximate epineural layers vs
nerve interposition graft
QUESTION: CCK:
-where is it produced?
-what things stimulate its release?
-what does it do? - ANSWER--produced by I-cells of duodenum and jejunum
-released after ingestion of fat, protein, and amino acids
-inhibits proximal gastric motility and increases antral/pyloric contraction (inhibits gastric
emptying), relaxes sphincter of Oddi, stimulates gallbladder contraction, stimulates pancreatic
secretions
QUESTION: manifestations of zinc deficiency - ANSWER-failure to thrive, poor wound healing,
skin rash
, 4|Page
QUESTION: manifestations of selenium deficiency - ANSWER-cardiomyopathy, hypothyroid,
neurologic changes
QUESTION: manifestations of chromium deficiency - ANSWER-hyperglycemia, confusion,
peripheral neuropathy
QUESTION: manifestations of copper deficiency - ANSWER-pancytopenia, myelopathy
(neuropathy with ataxia)
QUESTION: What does IL-1 do? - ANSWER-acts on hypothalamus to cause fever
QUESTION: What does IL-2 do? - ANSWER-promotes T-lymphocyte proliferation and Ig
production
QUESTION: What does IL-4 do? - ANSWER-stimulates T-cell differentiation and B-cell activation
QUESTION: What does TNF-a do? - ANSWER--made in macrophages, monocytes, and T-cells
-released in response to injury or infection
-can cause development of cachexia by increasing catabolism and insulin resistance
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ngereresamuel. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $19.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
82871 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now