Cognitive Neuroscience exam #1 questions with
correct answers
Cognitive Neuroscience Correct Answer-Study of the brain and how it
relates to complex thoughts and behaviors
Neurons Correct Answer-Cells that carry information from one place to
another
Sensory Neurons Correct Answer-Bring information to the central
nervous system
Interneurons Correct Answer-associate information within the central
nervous system
Motor neurons Correct Answer-send information from the brain and
spinal cord (CNS) to the muscles
Three main parts of neurons Correct Answer-Cell body, Axon, and
Dendritic Tree
Cell body Correct Answer-Contains the nucleus and other cellular
machinery necessary for cell functioning
Axon Correct Answer-Carries information from the cell body to the
synapse
,Dendritic Tree Correct Answer-receives input from the other cells or
neurons
Glia or Glial Cells Correct Answer-Serve as "support cells" and do not
convey info like neurons, but do have many functions
4 main functions of Glia Correct Answer-1. They can modify
environment for neurons
2. They can remove dead neurons
3. Some Glial cells myelinate axons
4. Some Glial cells help maintain the blood/brain barrier
Gray matter Correct Answer-Is made of Neuronal cell bodies (pink part
of the brain)
White matter Correct Answer-Lots of myelination from glial cells; areas
of the brain that are connecting neurons to other neurons (whitish part)
Central Nervous system Correct Answer-brain and spinal cord
Peripheral Nervous system Correct Answer-All neural tissue beyond the
central nervous system. Neurons that relay information to and from CNS
Anterior Correct Answer-The front of the brain
,Posterior Correct Answer-Back of the brain
Superior Correct Answer-Top of the brain
Inferior Correct Answer-Bottom of the brain
Rostral Correct Answer-Towards the front/head
Caudal Correct Answer-Towards the back/tail
Dorsal Correct Answer-Above and towards the back
Ventral Correct Answer-Below towards the belly
Proximal Correct Answer-Means near when referring to the body
midline
Distal Correct Answer-Means far when referring to the body midline
Bilateral Correct Answer-both sides of the brain
Unilateral Correct Answer-one side of the brain
, Ipsilateral Correct Answer-Means same side of the brain
ontralateral Correct Answer-means opposite side of the brain
Coronal way of cutting the brain Correct Answer-Brain is separated
from top to bottom (ear muff orientation)
Horizontal or Axial Correct Answer-Separated from front to back (sweat
band orientation)
Sagittal Correct Answer-Brain is separated from left to right
Medial or midsagittal Correct Answer-Middle of the brain
Ventricles Correct Answer-fluid filled spaces in the brain that contain
cerebrospinal fluid that cushions the brain
Lateral ventricles Correct Answer-Most prominent. Left and right are
separated by tissue
Third Ventricle Correct Answer-situated at the midline between right
and left thalamus
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller cracker. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.