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Exam (elaborations)

Stormwater Management Exam 1 Questions And Answers

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Stormwater Management Exam 1 Questions And Answers What path does most of the rainfall onto the land surface take in getting to the ocean? Runoff Which hydrologic cycle element acts as a valve, essentially controlling how fast the water moves? infiltration Give an example of why it is imp...

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  • October 13, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Storm Water Drainage
  • Storm Water Drainage
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UpperClass
Stormwater Management Exam 1 Questions
And Answers

What path does most of the rainfall onto the land surface take in getting to the ocean?

Runoff




Which hydrologic cycle element acts as a valve, essentially controlling how fast the water

moves? infiltration




Give an example of why it is important to think of the hydrologic cycle over the 3-D landscape,

and not just at a point at any given time you can find water in any of the different

locations, it is never in one place and its always moving. It has not starting point




How do higher stormwater flow rates generally affect streams? In urban areas: increase in

sediment, causes narrower, deeper, straighter streams




In rural areas: Wider, shallower, windier streams




Describe why stormwater tends to move a lot of contaminants. List at least 3 problems caused by

sediment as a water contaminant. Most pollutants/contaminants are on the surface.


1. clogging of streams

, Stormwater Management Exam 1 Questions
And Answers
2. impact on aquatic environment

3. sediment carries pollutants with it




What are the 2 main problems caused by nitrogen as a water contaminant? Causes aquatic

life growth, aquatic plants consume nutrients and die, consumed by other organisms, causes

nitrite

1. Eutrophicaton

2. Converts to nitrites which displaces oxygen in blood ("blue baby syndrome")




What is the main water quality problem caused by phosphorus as a water contaminant?

eutrophication increases-lower dissolved O2 levels




List at least 3 common sources of nitrogen and phosphorus contamination of water. septic

systems, animal feed lots, agricultural fertilizers, manure, industrial waste waters, sanitary

landfills, and garbage dumps




From the time that nitrogen is applied to a field surface, how does it most commonly move

through the environment? Nitrogen in presence of O2 converts to nitrate which is very

mobile in water, then is converted to Nitrite

, Stormwater Management Exam 1 Questions
And Answers

From the time that phosphorus is applied to a field surface, how does it most commonly move

through the environment? seepage into aquifer=>into streams




BOD is a measure of what (not what the abbreviation stands for, but what it means)?

Biological oxygen demand:


Indicator of water quality problem, more organisms need more O2, measure of organics in a

water system




Describe a case in which you might be most interested in whether your contaminant level

exceeds some threshold value. A Maximum Concentration Level (MCL) has been set for

dissolved oxygen in a stream




Describe at least 2 problems often experienced when looking for a contaminant threshold level.

it is the maximum or minimum level of contamination legally allowed in a stream

meaning its already too high to too low




Describe a case in which you might be most interested in the mass transport of your contaminant.

(TMDL) Total Maximum Daily Load set for a mass base approach

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