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CASPER Andrew ART 188 Exam 1 Questions & Answers 2024/2025

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CASPER Andrew ART 188 Exam 1 Questions & Answers 2024/2025 Giotto: Ognissanti Altarpiece -From Gothic to Renaissance -Florentine -tempera and gold on wood panel -Cimabue discovered talented shepherd boy, Giotto, taught him to paint -worked for the Franciscans, absorbed aspects of their ...

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  • October 12, 2024
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  • CASPER Andrew ART 188
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CASPER Andrew ART 188 Exam 1
Questions & Answers 2024/2025

Giotto: Ognissanti Altarpiece



-From Gothic to Renaissance

-Florentine

-tempera and gold on wood panel

-Cimabue discovered talented shepherd boy, Giotto, taught him to paint

-worked for the Franciscans, absorbed aspects of their teaching

-St.Francis's messages of simple, humble devotion, direct experience of God, and love for all creatures
had powerful impact on Italian art

-painted for church of the Ognissanti (All Saints) in Florence

-exhibits greater spatial consistency and sculptural solidarity while retaining some of Cimabue's
conventions

-symmetrical composition reflects Cimabue's influence

-Gone, is Mary's modestly inclined head and delicate gold folds of drapery

-holding her child's leg instead of pointing, less contrived (forced)

-colossal Mary overwhelms her slender gothic small throne

-angels are substantial solids, foreshortened postures project from foreground toward us, unlike
Cimabue - ANSWERS



Cimabue, Virgin and child enthroned (Santa Trinità Altarpiece)

-From Gothic to Renaissance

-Florentine

-tempera and gold on wood panel

-new precedent for monumental altarpieces

-Mary looking out at the viewer while gesturing toward her son as the path to salvation (popular in
byzantine iconography)

, -highlights on the drapery of Mary, Jesus, and angels w thin gold lines, as if to capture divine radiance

-viewer seems suspended in space

-attention to spatial volumes

-use of delicate modeling in light and shade to simulate 3D form

-efforts to give naturalistic warmth to human figures (all had an impact on future development of
Florentine painting) - ANSWERS



Giotto, Lamentation - ANSWERS



Giotto, Scrovegni (Arena) Chapel

-Icon vs. Narrative

-Florentine

-frescoes

-Padua, Italy

-chapel commissioned by Enrico Scrovegni

-family money made by usury-charging interest when loaning money (sinful)

-building of Arena Chapel in part a penitential act, atone his father and his sins

-called Giotto in to decorate- goal were to express his power, sophistication, prestige, as well to atone for
sins

-grisaille: monochrome paintings in shades of gray

-band of medallion spans vault, blue, star-spangled sky large portrait disks float like moons

-ind. scenes and overall program display giotto's genius for distilling complex stories into series of
compelling moments

-concentrates on human dimension of unfolding drama

-prodigious narrative skills - ANSWERS



Duccio, Maestà Altarpiece

-Art and Society in Fourteenth century Siena

-brilliant jewel-like colors and elegantly posed figures

-This piece had predella which is a narrative panel below, Helped tell stories to the illiterate

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