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BIOL 1000 lecture 13 questions with verified answers
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BIOL 1000 lecture 13 questions with verified answers
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BIOL 1000 lecture 13Photosynthesis - correct answer ✔✔the process by which plants and certain bacteria use sunlight to
convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (sugar) and oxygen
Photoautotrophs - correct answer ✔✔organisms that use light to manufacture their own food
Heterotrophs - correct answer ✔✔organisms that rely on the sugars produced by photosynthetic
organisms for their energy needs
Chlorophyll - correct answer ✔✔a green pigment that plants use to make food during photosynthesis
Carotenoids - correct answer ✔✔pigments found in plants, algae, and photosynthetic bacteria that give
fruits, vegetables, and plants their bright colors
Stomata - correct answer ✔✔microscopic pores in plants that allow for gas exchange and other
physiological functions
Calvin Cycle - correct answer ✔✔the stage of photosynthesis where the cell uses the stored chemical
energy in ATP and NADPH to build carbohydrate molecules for long-term energy storage
RuBisCO - correct answer ✔✔an enzyme that incorporates carbon dioxide into an organic molecule in
the Calvin Cycle
Photosystem - correct answer ✔✔a multiprotein complex that converts light energy to chemical energy
in photosynthesis
Light-Dependent Reactions - correct answer ✔✔the part of photosynthesis where energy from sunlight
is absorbed by chlorophyll and converted into stored chemical energy
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