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Exam (elaborations)

EAQ NCLEX Latest Exams with Questions and Answers A+ Graded and Verified.

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  • Course
  • EAQ NCLEX
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  • EAQ NCLEX

*The documentation of the client's information is part of an assessment. The nurse will collect all the relevant medical data of the client to help the health care provider understand the client's history and make an accurate diagnosis. During diagnosis, the collected data is analyzed to find o...

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  • October 12, 2024
  • 45
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • EAQ NCLEX
  • EAQ NCLEX
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martinndungu1986
EAQ NCLEX Latest Exams with
Questions and Answers A+ Graded and
Verified.

*The documentation of the client's information is part of an
assessment. The nurse will collect all the relevant medical data of the
client to help the health care provider understand the client's history
and make an accurate diagnosis. During diagnosis, the collected data is
analyzed to find out the clients problems or issues. Evaluation is the
process to see if the expected outcomes of the treatment are achieved
or not. Before an evaluation, a plan is made to solve all the client's
problems and then the plan is implemented.


The nurse applies a cold pack to relieve musculoskeletal pain. Which
rational explains the analgesic properties of cold therapy?
1. Promoting analgesic and circulation
2. Numbing the nerves and dilating the blood vessels
3. Promoting circulation and reducing muscle spasms
4. Causing local vasoconstriction, preventing edema and muscle spasm -
✔✔4. Causing local vasoconstriction, preventing edema and muscle
spasm
*Cold causes the blood vessels to constrict, which reduces the leakage
of fluid into the tissues and prevents swelling and muscle spasms. Cold
does promote analgesic but not circulation. It may numb nerves but
does not dilate blood vessels. Cold therapy also may numb the nerves
and surrounding tissues, this reducing pain.

,Which group benefits from Medicare?
1. Self-insured employers
2. People who are 65 years or older
3. Members of low-income families
4. Children who are not poor enough for Medicaid - ✔✔2. People who
are 65 years or older
*Medicare is a health insurance program for people 65 years or older.
The payment for the plan is deducted from monthly individual Social
Security checks. A preferred provider organization (PPO) plan is a
contractual agreement between a set of providers and self-insured
employers. It offers comprehensive health services at a discount to
companies under contract. The Medicaid plan is a federally funded,
state-run program that provides health insurance for low-income
families. It finances a large portion of care for poor children, their
parents, pregnant women, and disabled very poor adults. The State
Children's Health Insurance Programs (SCHIP) is a federally funded,
state-run program for children who are not poor enough for Medicaid.


Which database can be used to find studies related to allied health
sciences?
1. EMBASE
2. MEDLINE
3. National Guidelines Clearinghouse
4. Cochrane Database of Systemic Reviews - ✔✔2. MEDLINE

,*The MEDLINE database includes studies in medicine, nursing dentistry,
psychiatry, veterinary medicine, and allied health. EMBASE includes
biochemical and pharmaceutical studies. The National Guideline
Clearinghouse includes a repository for structured abstracts about
clinical guidelines and their development. It also includes a condensed
version of the guidelines. The Cochrane Database includes full text of
regularly updated systemic reviews prepared by the Cochrane
Collaboration as well as completed reviews and protocols.


How will the nurse researcher categorize research in which subjects are
given chlorhexidine and povidone-iodine as antiseptics?
1. Evaluation research
2. Descriptive research
3. Correlational research
4. Experimental research - ✔✔4. Experimental research
*The nurse will categorize this study as experimental research. In
experimental research, the investigator gives variables randomly to the
subjects. In this case subjects are given chlorhexidine and povidone-
iodine to test the efficacy in reducing infection. Evaluation research is
an initial study that refines a hypothesis, such as testing a new exercise
in older clients with dementia. In a descriptive study, the characteristics
of a person or a situation are measured. For example, a researcher may
examine nurses' bias while caring for obese clients. Correlation
research is used to find out the relationship between different variables
without the interference of a a researcher. An example is determining
the educational status of nurses and their satisfaction with their jobs.

, Which of these programs is least likely to focus on medication delivery
process modification?
1. Evaluation research
2. Quality improvement
3. Experimental research
4. Performance improvement - ✔✔3. Experimental research
*Experimental research is least likely to focus on medication delivery
process modification. Quality improvement, evaluation research, and
performance improvement are all likely to focus on medication delivery
process modification to make the process better for the client.


The client reports difficulty in breathing. The nurse auscultates lung
sounds and assess the respiratory rate. Which is the purpose of the
nurses' action?
1. Data collection
2. Data validation
3. Data clustering
4. Data interpretation - ✔✔1. Data collection
*The nurse is gathering objective data to support the subjective data.
The client's report of difficulty breathing is subjective data that must be
supported by data obtained during the physical examination. The nurse
reviews the database after data collection to decide if it is accurate and
complete. This step is called data validation. The grouping of data that
forms a pattern is called data clusters. The nurse uses critical thinking
to interpret the data and analyze it before it is classified and organized
into data clusters.

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