100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
AACN EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS $12.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

AACN EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS

 8 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • AACN
  • Institution
  • AACN

AACN EXAM WITH QUESTIONS AND 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS...

Preview 4 out of 50  pages

  • October 12, 2024
  • 50
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Unknown
  • aacn
  • aacn exam
  • AACN
  • AACN
avatar-seller
Mirror
Charcot's Triad: ANSWER RUQ pain, fever, and jaundice (indicates
cholangitis)

Reynold's pentad: ANSWER RUQ discomfort, fever, jaundice, AMS,
hypotension (indicates increasing cholangitis).

Murphy's sign: ANSWER discomfort with palpation of the RUQ on inspiration,
indicating cholecystitis

Psoas sign - ANSWER RLQ discomfort with extension of the right thigh/hip
indicates appendicitis.

Kehr's sign - ANSWER Blood spilling from a ruptured spleen irritates the
undersurface of the diaphragm, causing left shoulder pain. While Kehr's sign
(left shoulder pain) is frequently an indication of splenic rupture, right shoulder
discomfort usually indicates liver or gallbladder irritation.

Cullen's sign - ANSWER Ecchymosis in the periumbilical region, associated
with pancreatitis

Grey Turner's sign - ANSWER Atraumatic ecchymosis in the flank, usually
signifying hemorrhagic pancreatitis.

Beck's triad: ANSWER JVD, muffled heart sounds, and lowered blood pressure
(indicating cardiac tamponade).

Cushing's triad: bradycardia, bradypnea, hypertension (indicates elevated ICP;
normal ICP=5-15 mm Hg)


Charcot's neurologic triad - ANSWER Nystagmus, staccato speech, and
deliberate tremor (indicates MS).

,Virchow's triad: Venous stasis, hypercoagulability, and endothelial injury
(increased risk of thrombosis).

Shock Triad - Answer: Hypotension, tachycardia, tachypnea.


Opioid Poisoning Triad: CNS depression (AMS, coma), respiratory depression,
miosis (pinpoint pupils).

Wolf-Parkinson-White Syndrome has three signs: a short PR interval, delta
waves, and a broad QRS complex.


Behcet's illness - ANSWER: Recurrent oral ulcers, vaginal ulcers, and ocular
irritation


The three D's of pellagra (niacin, vitamin B3, deficiency) are diarrhoea,
dementia, and dermatitis.


Serotonin Syndrome - ANSWER Similar to NMS, but caused by serotonin
medicines, with hyperreflexive muscular activity.

Symptoms include mental state alterations and heat. Treatment=cyproheptadine


ANSWER: Adverse reaction to antipsychotics with severe "lead pipe" rigidity,
FEVER (102-104), tachycardia, tachypnea, and mental state abnormalities.




The fatal trifecta of trauma is hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy.


Neurogenic shock symptoms include hypothermia, hypotension, and
bradycardia.

,Whipple's triad: ANSWER 1. Fasting hypoglycemia: <50

2. Symptoms of hypoglycemia

3. Immediate alleviation of symptoms with the introduction of IV glucose

(Suggests insulinoma)


Reactive arthritis rhyme: Can't see (conjunctivitis), can't pee (urethritis or
cervicitis), can't climb a tree (arthritis).


Murphy's Triad - ANSWER RLQ pain, nausea, and fever (indicates
appendicitis)


Acidosis vs Alkalosis - Answer Rome:

Respiratory - opposite.

Acidosis: pH is lower, pCO2 is higher.

Alkalosis: pH is higher, pCO2 is lower.

Metabolic: Equal

Acidosis: low pH, low pCO2

Alkalosis: elevated pH and pCO2 levels.




ACE Inhibitors: "PRIL" Captopril, Enalapril, Afosiopril.

, Antihypertensive. Blocks ACE in the lungs from converting angiotensin I to
angiotensin II (a potent vasoconstrictor). Reduces blood pressure, aldosterone
secretions, sodium levels, and fluid loss.


Check blood pressure before administering (hypotension).


*Orthostatic hypotension


ARBs: ANSWER "SARTAN"

Angiotensin II receptor antagonists

They lower blood pressure and raise CO.

Examples are Valsartan (Diovan), Losartan (Cozaar), and Irbesartan (Avapro).

-Uses include hypertension and heart failure.

-Nursing Considerations: monitor for hyperkalaemia, hypotension, and renal
failure.


Cholesterol medications end in - ANSWER: statin.


Beta-blockers end in ANSWER-lol.




Calcium channel blockers end in - ANSWER-divine (and verapamil and
diltiazem).


The five P's of compartment syndrome are: pain, pallor, pulselessness,
paraesthesia, and paralysis.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Mirror. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$12.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart