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QMA state Test NEED to Know Latest Update.

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QMA state Test NEED to Know Latest Update. What carries blood away from the heart? - CORRECT ANSWER arteries what causes myocardial ischemia? - CORRECT ANSWER lack of adequate oxygen supply to the heart What is glaucoma? - CORRECT ANSWER increased intraocular pressure what meds treat gl...

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  • October 12, 2024
  • 31
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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QMA state Test NEED to Know Latest
Update.
What carries blood away from the heart? - CORRECT ANSWER arteries



what causes myocardial ischemia? - CORRECT ANSWER lack of adequate oxygen supply to the heart



What is glaucoma? - CORRECT ANSWER increased intraocular pressure



what meds treat glaucoma? - CORRECT ANSWER miotics, beta blocker



what is the action of miotics - CORRECT ANSWER decreases eye pressure



What are cataracts? - CORRECT ANSWER secondary infection, congenital disorder, reaction to
medicafions or chemical toxicity



what are symptoms of cataracts? - CORRECT ANSWER gradual blurring of vision, milky white pupil



what is treatment of cataracts? - CORRECT ANSWER surgery, lens implantation, medications, or
corrective glasses



what medications treat cataracts - CORRECT ANSWER fluorometholone (FML), prednisolone (AK-Pred),
diclofenac (voltaren)



What is conjunctivitis? - CORRECT ANSWER inflammation of the conjunctiva



what causes conjunctiva - CORRECT ANSWER irritation, allergies, bacteria



symptoms of conjunctivitis - CORRECT ANSWER -redness

,-itchiness

-a gritty feeling (dryness)

-a discharge crust

-tearing



what are nursing considerations for eye insillation medicine - CORRECT ANSWER place on lower lid, do
not touch bottle to eye, wait 5 mins before administrating another eye med



what type of medication is pilocarpine HCL (pilocar) - CORRECT ANSWER miotic



what are nursing considerations for miotics? - CORRECT ANSWER monitor blood pressure, apply at
nights, wait 5 mins before administrating another eye med



adverse effects of miotics - CORRECT ANSWER headache, perspiration, salivation, night blindness,
blurred vision, possibility of increased blood pressure



what does optic beta blockers treat? - CORRECT ANSWER glaucoma



optic beta blocker - CORRECT ANSWER timolol maleate (timoptic solution)



what is the action of timolol maleate (timoptic solution) - CORRECT ANSWER lowers intraocular pressure



adverse effects of optic beta blocker - CORRECT ANSWER eye irritation, blurred vision, reduced heart
rate and blood pressure, confusion



od - CORRECT ANSWER right eye



os - CORRECT ANSWER left eye



ou - CORRECT ANSWER both eyes

,What do mydriatics do for the eye? - CORRECT ANSWER Dilate the pupil (My "D"riatic "D" for dilate)



what is the action of optic lubricants - CORRECT ANSWER soothes and lubricates dry eyes



Meniere's disease cause - CORRECT ANSWER chronic disturbance of the inner ear with soecific cause
undetermined



symptoms of menieres disease - CORRECT ANSWER dizziness, runging in the ears, nausea and vomiting,
loss of hearing as part of the disease process



treatment of menieres disease - CORRECT ANSWER restrictions on salt and caffeine, may be treated with
diuretics and antiemetics



What is cystitis? - CORRECT ANSWER inflammation of the bladder



What is edema? - CORRECT ANSWER - The excess accumulation of FLUID IN THE intersitial TISSUE
spaces.



edema is a symptom of - CORRECT ANSWER congestive heart failure (CHF), and kidneys not functioning
properly



rate of kidney filtration declines - CORRECT ANSWER effects of aging



53% decrease in renal blood flow - CORRECT ANSWER effects of aging



decrease in size and number of functioning nephrons - CORRECT ANSWER effects of aging



weakening bladder muscles, causing incomplete emptying of the bladder and urinary retention -
CORRECT ANSWER effects of aging

, diminished kidney size - CORRECT ANSWER effects of aging



impaired clearance of medications through the renal system - CORRECT ANSWER effects of aging



decreased ability to respond to variations in sodium intake - CORRECT ANSWER effects of aging



Furosemide - CORRECT ANSWER Lasix



hydrochlorothiazide - CORRECT ANSWER Esidrix, Hydro-DIURIL



Spironolactone - CORRECT ANSWER Aldactone



what is the action of aldactone - CORRECT ANSWER increase urinary production



Bumetanide - CORRECT ANSWER bumex



side effects of diuretics - CORRECT ANSWER weakness, dry mouth, orthostatic hypotension, headache
and abnormal loss of potassium



nursing consideration for diuretics - CORRECT ANSWER give with fluid, monotor for edema, daily weight
change if 2lbs is significant, confusion cramping and irregular heartbeat may be sign of low potassium,
encourage resident to eat healthy high potassium foods, encourage resident to rise slow, obtain blood
pressure weekly



hypo - CORRECT ANSWER under



hyper - CORRECT ANSWER over



ac - CORRECT ANSWER before meals

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