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NWHSU PDX Final Exam Questions and Answers

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NWHSU PDX Final Exam Questions and Answers

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  • October 12, 2024
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NWHSU
  • NWHSU
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millyphilip
NWHSU PDX Final Exam Questions and
Answers
What are 5 Breast Cancer Risk Ominous Signs? - Answers -1.) Edema of breast or arm
2.) Ulcerations of the skin
3.) Chest wall fixation
4.) Axillary Node fixated
5.) Evidence of metastasis

Define Nulliparous - Answers -Never given birth

Breast Cancer Risk Factors - Answers -- Family history in mother or sister
- Over 50
- Nulliparous
- First child after 30
- Never breast fed
- Over 40% over ideal weight
- Late sexual maturity
- Late menopause

How often should women get CBE's (Clinical Breast Exams)? - Answers -- Age 20-40 -
every 3 years
- Age 40+ - Don't do them due to so many changes in the breast.

How often should mammograms be done? - Answers -- Up to age 50 don't do them
unless there is a family history of breast CA
- Biannually between the ages of 50 and 74

The breast is divided into 5 sections. What are they? - Answers -1.) Upper inner
2.) Lower inner
3.) Upper outer
4.) Lower outer
5.) Tail of Spence

Circular, darker pigmented area around the nipple of
the breast - Answers -Areola

Small sebaceous glands located on the areola of the
breast - Answers -Montgomery Glands

The major muscles underlying the breast - Answers -Pectoralis Muscles

Suspensory ligaments of the breast - Answers -Cooper Ligaments

, -Upper outer tail of the breast that extends into the
axillary region
-A common area of breast disorders (cancer) - Answers -Tail (of Spence)

What are you observing for during breast inspection? - Answers -- Contour
- Color
- Pores - if enlarged = sign of CA
- Venus patterns

What are the 5 D's of Nipples - Answers -1.) Discharge
2.) Discoloration
3.) Depression or Inversion
5.) Dermacological changes
6.) Deviation

A blue-black hue or color of the areola/mucous membrane is indicative of what? -
Answers -Addison's disease

Nullipara areola appearance? - Answers -Normally pink to brown depending on skin
color

3 causes of breast retraction (dimpling), shortening or drawing back of the skin or
nipple? - Answers -1.) Breast CA
2.) Fat Necrosis
3.) Mammary Ductectasia

True or False
Bilateral nipple retraction is a ominous sign of breast CA? - Answers -False.
- Unilateral recent retraction = ominous sign
- Bilateral and life long nipple retraction = ok

- Condition characterized by an
excoriating or scaling lesion of the nipple
- Extends from an intraductal carcinoma of the
breast - Answers -Paget's Disease of the Breast

- Dimpling of the skin that resembles the skin of an orange
- "Pig skin"
- Develops because of blocked lymphatic drainage
- Suggest carcinoma - Answers -Peau D'orange (Orange Peel)

- Extra nipple
- Occurs along the milk line - Answers -Supernumerary Nipple

- Lines caused by mechanical stretching of the skin

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