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Biological Anthropology Exam 1 Review Questions with Correct Answers
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  • Course
  • Anthropology
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  • Anthropology

Primate - Answer-Member of the mammalian order Primates, including prosmians, monkeys, apes, and humans, defined by a suite of anatomical and behavioral traits Evolution - Answer-A change in the frequency of a gene or a trait in a population over multiple generations Biological anthropology -...

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  • October 11, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • biological anthropology exam 1 review questions wi
  • primate answer member of the mammalian order pri

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Biological Anthropology Exam 1 Review
Questions with Correct Answers
Primate - Answer-Member of the mammalian order Primates, including prosmians,
monkeys, apes, and humans, defined by a suite of anatomical and behavioral traits

Evolution - Answer-A change in the frequency of a gene or a trait in a population over
multiple generations

Biological anthropology - Answer-The study of humans as biological organisms,
considered in an evolutionary framework; sometimes called physical anthropology
(origin of modern species/biological variation)

Hominin - Answer-A member of the primate family Hominidae, distinguished by bipedal
posture and, in more recently evolved species, a large brain

Adaptation - Answer-A trait that increases the reproductive success of an organism,
produced by natural selection in the context of a particular environment

Anthropology - Answer-The study of humankind in a cross-cultural context...includes
cultural anthropology, linguistic anthropology, archaeology, and biological anthropology
(in all times and places)

Culture - Answer-The sum total of learned traditions, values and beliefs that groups of
people (and a few species of highly-intelligent animals) possess

Biocultural anthropology - Answer-The study of the interaction between biology and
culture, which plays a role in most human traits

Cultural anthropology - Answer-The study of human societies in a cross-cultural context;
the subdivision that includes ethnology, archaeology, and linguistics (all aspects of
human behavior)

Ethnology - Answer-The study of human societies, their traditions, rituals, beliefs, and
the differences between societies in these traits

Ethnography - Answer-The practice of cultural anthropology; Studying the minute to
minute workings of human societies; especially non-Western

Linguistic anthropology - Answer-The comparative study of language, its origins, and
use in culture; also called anthropological linguistics; acquisition in infancy and
childhood

Archaeology - Answer-The study of the material culture of past peoples

, Artifacts - Answer-The objects, from tools to art, left by earlier generations of people

Material culture - Answer-The objects or artifacts of past human societies

Paleoanthropology - Answer-The study of the fossil record of ancestral humans and
their primate kin

Osteology - Answer-The study of the skeleton

Paleopathology - Answer-The study of diseases in ancestral human populations

Bioarchaeology - Answer-The study of human remains in an archaeological context

Forensic anthropology - Answer-The study of human remains applied to legal context

Primatology - Answer-The study of the nonhuman primates and their anatomy, genetics,
behavior, and ecology

Human biology - Answer-Human growth and development, adaptation to environment
extremes and human genetics

Physical anthropology - Answer-The study of humans as biological organisms,
considered in an evolutionary framework

Observation - Answer-Gathering of scientific information by watching a phenomenon

Deduction - Answer-A conclusion that follows logically from a set of observations

Hypothesis - Answer-A preliminary explanation of a phenomenon; Formation is the first
step of the scientific method

Experimentation - Answer-Testing a hypothesis

Data - Answer-Scientific evidence produced by an experiment or by observation, from
which scientific conclusions are made

Scientific method - Answer-Standard scientific research procedure in which a
hypothesis is stated, data are collected to test it, and the hypothesis is either supported
or refuted

Falsifiable - Answer-Able to be shown to be false

Paradigm - Answer-A conceptual framework useful for understanding a body of
evidence

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