HESI RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERSION 1&2
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HESI RN PHARMACOLOGY
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HESI RN PHARMACOLOGY
HESI RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERSION 1&2Which type of insulin has an onset of 30 minutes and a peak time of 2-4 hours?
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Treats Parkinson's disease
Patient may sweat
May turn urine reddish brown
Short aka Regular Acting Insulin:
Humulin ...
HESI RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL
EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
VERSION 1&2
1. Which type of insulin has an onset of 30 minutes and a peak time of 2-4 hours?
A) Humulin R
B) Novolog
C) Lantus
D) Levemir
Answer: A) Humulin R
2. What is a common treatment for Parkinson's disease?
A) Metronidazole
B) Benztropine (Cogentin)
C) Clonidine
D) Glargine
Answer: B) Benztropine (Cogentin)
3. Which symptom might a patient exhibit due to hypoglycemia?
A) Dry mouth
B) Sweating
C) Constipation
D) Increased appetite
Answer: B) Sweating
4. Which medication may turn urine reddish-brown?
A) Cyclobenzaprine
B) Phenytoin
C) Metronidazole
D) Rifampin
Answer: C) Metronidazole
5. Which type of insulin is classified as long-acting?
A) Lispro
B) Glargine (Lantus)
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C) Humulin R
D) Aspart
Answer: B) Glargine (Lantus)
6. What is Promethazine (Phenergan) used for?
A) Treats osteoporosis
B) Treats motion sickness, nausea, and vomiting
C) Treats gout
D) Treats heart rhythm issues
Answer: B) Treats motion sickness, nausea, and vomiting
7. What is Robitussin AC (guaifenesin and codeine) used for?
A) A cough suppressant that increases mucus production
B) An expectorant and narcotic to treat chest congestion
C) A muscle relaxant
D) A treatment for allergic reactions
Answer: B) An expectorant and narcotic to treat chest congestion
8. Which type of insulin has an onset of 1-2 hours and a peak time of 8-10 hours?
A) Lispro (Humalog)
B) Aspart (Novolog)
C) Detemir (Levemir)
D) Glargine (Lantus)
Answer: C) Detemir (Levemir)
9. What is Amikacin (Amikin) used for?
A) Anticoagulant
B) Aminoglycoside antibiotic
C) Ca2+ channel blocker
D) Beta-blocker
Answer: B) Aminoglycoside antibiotic
10. Which medications are given prophylactically after sexual abuse?
A) Lorazepam, Metronidazole, Ceftriaxone, Azithromycin
B) Clonidine, Metronidazole
C) Promethazine, Lorazepam
D) Amikacin, Diazepam
Answer: A) Lorazepam, Metronidazole, Ceftriaxone, Azithromycin
11. Which IM injection site is commonly used in infants?
A) Ventrogluteal
B) Vastus lateralis
C) Gluteus maximus
D) Rectus femoris
Answer: B) Vastus lateralis
12. What is the common side effect of NSAIDs like Ibuprofen?
A) Hepatotoxicity
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B) Nephrotoxicity
C) Ototoxicity
D) Cardiotoxicity
Answer: B) Nephrotoxicity
13. Why is it important for nurses to know the onset and peak times of insulin?
A) To avoid side effects of hypoglycemia
B) To reduce side effects of hyperglycemia
C) To monitor liver enzymes
D) To prevent insulin resistance
Answer: A) To avoid side effects of hypoglycemia
14. How should ointment medication be applied?
A) Apply it directly from the container
B) Squeeze into a disposable cup and spread as prescribed
C) Use a cotton swab
D) Heat before application
Answer: B) Squeeze into a disposable cup and spread as prescribed
15. Why would a patient be put on a PCA pump?
A) To treat chronic pain
B) To prevent addiction to pain medications
C) To maintain a constant blood serum level of the drug
D) To administer anesthesia
Answer: C) To maintain a constant blood serum level of the drug
16. What is Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril) used for?
A) Antihistamine
B) Antidepressant
C) Muscle relaxer
D) Opioid
Answer: C) Muscle relaxer
17. Which type of insulin is used to treat DKA?
A) Lispro (Humalog)
B) Regular insulin (Humulin R)
C) Detemir (Levemir)
D) NPH
Answer: B) Regular insulin (Humulin R)
18. Which osmotic diuretic is used for cerebral edema?
A) Furosemide
B) Mannitol
C) Hydrochlorothiazide
D) Spironolactone
Answer: B) Mannitol
19. How would you safely administer narcotics?
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