NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Test.
Ego's need for immediate gratification. - CORRECT ANSWER Pleasure Principle
The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most cases. - CORRECT ANSWER Etiology
An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached ______...
Ego's need for immediate gratification. - CORRECT ANSWER Pleasure Principle
The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most cases. - CORRECT
ANSWER Etiology
An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached ______________. - CORRECT ANSWER
Self-actualization
This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers) - CORRECT ANSWER
Unconditional Positive Regard
Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior. - CORRECT ANSWER Shaping
Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses. - CORRECT ANSWER
Classical Conditioning
A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. - CORRECT ANSWER reinforcement
The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________. - CORRECT ANSWER
Trait Theory
Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment. - CORRECT ANSWER contextual
worldview
Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy called __________. -
CORRECT ANSWER libido
,Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive response - CORRECT
ANSWER counter conditioning
Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to different behaviors. -
CORRECT ANSWER Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism
A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality. - CORRECT ANSWER Psychosis
Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than learning. - CORRECT
ANSWER Maturation
Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________. - CORRECT ANSWER modeling
The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to avoid or reduce inconsistencies in cognitive
structure. - CORRECT ANSWER cognitive dissonance
Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and self-worth rather than coping directly with a
stressful situation. - CORRECT ANSWER defense mechanisms
Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an agoraphobic client. - CORRECT ANSWER systematic
desensitization
Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety of __________to help shape human behavior.
- CORRECT ANSWER consequences
Patterns of ____________that may be organic, psychological, or sociocultural in origin. - CORRECT
ANSWER abnormal behavior
The tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest importance. - CORRECT
ANSWER Jung's theory of Introversion
, Behavior modification programs in schools/group homes used to motivate participants. - CORRECT
ANSWER token economy
This approach to human functioning stresses the importance of each individual's perception of reality. -
CORRECT ANSWER Phenomenological
Emphasizes the importance of genetic and physical contributors to maladaptive behavior. - CORRECT
ANSWER biological viewpoint
Use of family constellation - CORRECT ANSWER Adler
stage theory of development - CORRECT ANSWER Erikson
Cognitive dissonance - CORRECT ANSWER Festinger
id, ego, superego - CORRECT ANSWER Freud
introversion-extroversion - CORRECT ANSWER Jung
cognitive meaning making - CORRECT ANSWER Kegan
Role Construct Repertory Test - CORRECT ANSWER Kelly
Justice Reasoning & Moral development - CORRECT ANSWER Kohlberg
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