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Mod 2 CD Exam Review (latest update)questions with answers
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Mod 2 CD Exam Review (latest update)questions with answers
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Mod 2 CD Exam ReviewRisk factors for neck pain - correct answer ✔✔Non-modifiable risk factors (age, gender (F>M) and
genetics)
Modifiable (smoking, PA
Most common c spine disc herniation - correct answer ✔✔C5/C6
Atlanto-occipital joint (C1-occiput) primarily allows what movement - correct answer ✔✔Flexion/
extension 50% of total neck
Atlanto-axial complex (C1-C2) allows what movement - correct answer ✔✔50% of total neck rotation
Radicular neck pain - correct answer ✔✔Involves compression of the nerve root
(numbness, tingling, weakness, sensory deficits)
Referred neck pain - correct answer ✔✔Pain that is referred to the neck from a different area (somatic or
visceral) - structures with the same embryological origin
poorly localized, may skip areas
Positive prognosis factors - correct answer ✔✔younger age, optimism, self-assurance, less need to
socialize
Negative prognosis factors - correct answer ✔✔Poor health, prior neck pain, poor psychological health,
worrying, becoming angry or frustrated
MVA prognosis factors - correct answer ✔✔negative factors include passive coping, compensation, and
legal factors
Effective treatments for neck pain - correct answer ✔✔mobilizations, manipulation, clinical massage
,Non-effective treatments for neck pain - correct answer ✔✔electroacupuncture, strain-counterstrain,
relaxation massage, heat, cold, diathermy, hydrotherapy, ultrasound
Triaging neck pain - correct answer ✔✔1. Vascular pathologies of the neck (stroke)
2. Rule out red flags (VBI, fx, cancer, RA)
3. Cervical radiculopathy
4. Non-organic factors (yellow flags)
5. Musculoskeletal (mechanical neck pain)
Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency (VBI) - correct answer ✔✔5 D's and 3 N's
5 D's and 3 N's - correct answer ✔✔Dizziness
Drop attacks
Diplopia
Dysarthria
Dysphagia
Ataxia
Numbness
Nystagmus
Nausea
Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (cord compressive myelopathy) - correct answer ✔✔Sensory
disturbance in hands, muscle wasting in hands, unsteady gait and radicular signs in legs, bowel and
bladder dysfunction, Hoffman's, Baninski
Inflammatory or systemic disease - correct answer ✔✔Temp = >37 degrees
BP >160/95 mmHg
Resting pulse >100 bpm
Fatigue
, Assess vital signs
Concussion red flags - correct answer ✔✔neck pain or tenderness
seizure or convulsion
double vision
LOC
weakness/burning/tingling in more than 1 arm or legs
vomiting
severe/ increasing headache
GCS <15
visible skull deformity
Yellow flags predicting poor outcomes - correct answer ✔✔1. belief that pain is harmful or disabling
2. fear-avoidance behavior
3. tendency to low mood and withdrawal from social interaction (psych symptoms)
4. expectation of passive tx vs active tx
Main components of physical examination - correct answer ✔✔1. Observation
2. gait assessment
3. ROM
4. Orthopedic testing
5. Neurological testing
6. Soft tissue palpation
7. Joint palpation
Neurological exam - correct answer ✔✔1. Sensory
2. Motor
3. Reflex
4. Coordination and cerebellar testing
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