Exam (elaborations)
NUR310 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS
- Course
- Institution
NUR310 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS...
[Show more]
Content preview
NUR310 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND 100%CORRECT ANSWERS
+ Define Gas Exchange
-Process by which oxygen is transported to cells and carbon dioxide is transported from
cells
+Three Gas Exchange Categories
-Ventilation: the process of inhaling O2 into the lungs and exhaling CO2 from the lungs
-Transport: the availability and ability of hemoglobin to carry oxygen from the alveoli to
the cells for metabolism and to carry CO2 produced by cellular metabolism from the
cells to the alveoli to be eliminated
-Perfusion: the ability of the blood to carry O2-containing hemoglobin to the cells and
then return CO2-containing hemoglobin to the alveoli
+Consequences/Impairment
-Mild impairment: fatigue, increase in HR and RR
-More severe impairment: respiratory acidosis
-Prolonged or severe: cellular ischemia/necrosis, death
+Populations at Greatest Risk for Impairment
-Infants: fetal hemoglobin (present for the first 5 months)
,-Children: less alveolar surface area
Older adults: Stiffening of chest wall and loss of elastic recoil
+Impairment Risk Factors
Individual: Age, Smoker, Brain injury, Prolonged immobility, Decreased state of
cognition, Immunosuppression, COPD, CF, HR
+Impairment Assessment History Occupation, lifestyle behaviors, Social environment,
Family
Examination Vital signs, Auscultation, LOC, Inspection (breathing effort, skin color,
thorax, Extremities)
+Impairment Clinical Management
Primary prevention-infection control, Smoker cessation, immunizations, Prevention of
post-operative complications
Secondary prevention-flu, pneumonia, covid, tuberculosis
Collaborative interventions: smoking cessation, pharm, O2 therapy, airway
management/breathing support, chest physiotherapy, invasive procedures (chest
tubes, thoracentesis, bronchoscopy), nutrition therapy, positioning
+Hypoxemia
-Poor oxygenation of blood
+Hypoxia
-Poor oxygenation of tissues
+Anoxia
-Most severe form of hypoxia
, +Ischemia
-Poor blood supply to the tissues
+COPD Description
-Airflow limitation, not completely reversible
-Usually progressive
-Abnormal inflammatory response of lungs, primarily caused by smoking and other
noxious particles or gasses
-Symptoms can be managed but COPD cannot be cured
COPD exacerbations and other coexisting illnesses or comorbidities contribute to
overall severity of the disease
COPD
Third leading cause of death in the U.S.
Kills more than 133,000 Americans each year
Usually not diagnosed until it is moderately advanced
PaO2
Partial pressure of O2 in arterial blood
Normal: 75-100mmHg
SaO2
Oxygen saturation of arterial blood
Normal: 95-100%
COPD Risk Factors
Cigarette smoking
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Chrisyuis. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
84146 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now