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CMSRN- Cardiac test fully solved & verified for accuracy.
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CMSRN- Cardiac test fully solved & verified for accuracy.
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CMSRN- Cardiac test fullysolved & verified for
accuracy
The correct option should be chosen
"Which statement by the patient demonstrates an understanding of
the side effects of the medication?" - answer Positive event:
The incorrect option should be chosen
• "Which statement by the patient demonstrates the need for
further education about the side effects of the medication? - answer
Negative Event
The theory believed to be essential to obtain a healthy home, such
as clean water and air, basic sanitation, cleanliness and light, as she
believed that a healthy environment was fundamental for healing. -
answer Environmental Theory- Florence Nightingale
Who made the change management model? - answer Kurt Lewin
3 parts to Kurt Lewin's Model? - answer 1. Unfreeze- Preparing for
the desired change
2. Change- Implementing the desired change
3. Refreeze- Solidifying the desired change.
-nursing facilitates client self care by measuring the client's deficit
relative to self care needs
,-the nurse implements appropriate measures to assist the client in
meeting these needs by matching them with an appropriate
supporting intervention - answer Dorothea Orem's Self Care Model
Nurses need to be adaptive and flexible to foster the best care
possible to patients, as no two patients are alike. - answer
Adaptation Model of Nursing- Sister Calista Roy
Novice has no professional experience
Beginner can note recurrent meaningful situational components, but
not prioritize between them.
Competent begins to understand actions in terms of long term goals
Proficient perceives situations as wholes, rather than in terms of
aspects.
Expert has an intuitive grasp of the situation and zeros in on the
accurate region of the problem. - answer Patricia Benner
From Novice to Expert Theory
Was developed in the 1950's by social scientists at the US Public
Health Service in order to understand the failure of people to adopt
disease prevention strategies or screening tests for the early
detection of the disease. - answer The Health Belief Model
Three models for guiding nursing judgements, decisions, or actions
in order to provide appropriate, beneficial, and meaningful care:
preservation and/or maintenance; accommodation and/or
negotiation; and repatterning and/or restructing. - answer
Leininger's Theory :Transcultural Nursing
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - answer (level 1) Physiological
Needs, (level 2) Safety and Security, (level 3) Relationships, Love
and Affection, (level 4) Self Esteem, (level 5) Self Actualization
, Atria, ventricles, valves
• Blood flows from peripheral circulation via superior & inferior
vena cava
• Blood empties into the atria & flows through the AV valves into the
ventricles • Ventricles pump blood through the semilunar valves
into the systemic & pulmonary circulations
*Carbon Dioxide= Waste product - answer Cardiac Anatomy and
Physiology
Passively empty into the ventricles until "atrial kick"
• Atrial kick provides 20%-30% additional blood volume into the
ventricles
Ex: A. FIb and A. Flutter - answer Atria
Main pumps of the heart - answer Ventricles
Allow for unidirectional flow through the heart
• As pressure beyond the valve gets higher than in the ventricle,
the valves close - answer Valves
_______ are at the base of the aorta
1/3 Systolic
2/3 Diastolic - answer Coronary Arteries
Normal EF? - answer 55-65%
Mean Artieral Pressure (MAP) - answer MAP= (SBP+ 2DBP) /3
Cardiac Output= Amount of blood pumped by the ventricle L/per min
Normal ? - answer 6-8 L/per min
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