Which of the following findings on the mental status exam of a psychiatric
patient is the strongest predictor of incapacity to make medical decisions?
A. Lack of insight
B. Poor judgment
C. Suicidal ideation
D. Perceptual disturbances
E. Abnormal thought content Right Ans - A. Lack of insight
Pedigree-based approaches are most powerful for identifying what type of
gene variant?
A. Copy number
B. Rare high penetrance
C. Simple tandem repeat
D. Common low penetrance
E. Single nucleotide polymorphism Right Ans - B. Rare high penetrance
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of unipolar
depression targets which of the following brain regions?
A. Ventral striatum
B. Locus coeruleus
C. Periamygdaloid cortex
D. Medial temporal cortex
E. Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex Right Ans - E. Dorsolateral prefrontal
cortex
Which of the following cognitive responses to environmental stimuli has been
found to be more characteristic of patients with anxiety disorders when
compared to patients with depression?
A. Misattributions regarding stimuli
B. Hopelessness regarding meaning of stimuli
C. Automatic negative thoughts towards the stimuli
D. Attentional bias toward potentially threatening stimuli
E. Lack of awareness of physiological responses to stimuli Right Ans - D.
Attentional bias toward potentially threatening stimuli
,In the labeled coronal section of human cortex below, what label indicates the
insula? Right Ans - That is the insula
Which of the following instructions can enhance hypoactive deep tendon
reflexes in a leg?
A. Clench a fist
B. Elevate an arm
C. Stare at a distant object
D. Think of moving a limb
E. Sensory stimulation of the opposite limb Right Ans - A. Clench a fist
What is the leading case of death in persons with severe mental illness?
A. Cancer
B. Suicide
C. DM
D. Accidents
E. CV disease Right Ans - E. CV disease
Which of the following medications is most effective for migraine prophylaxis?
A. Sumatriptan
B. Topiramate
C. Prozac
D. Cymbalta
E. Naproxen Right Ans - B. Topiramate
Which of the following epigenetic mechanisms inhibits the transcriptional
machinery from accessing DNA and thus leads to decreased gene
transcription?
A. Acetylation
B. Methylation
C. Demethylation
D. Histone modicitation
E. Chromatin remodeling Right Ans - B. Methylation
Patients with which of the following neurocognitive disorders are more likely
to develop severe extrapyramidal side effects from antipsychotic medications?
A. Prion disease
B. Alzheimers disease
, C. Lewy body disease
D. Cerebrovascular disease
E. Frontotemporal lobar degeneration Right Ans - C. Lewy body disease
Which of the following is the strongest risk factor of chronic daily headache in
adults?
A. Obesity
B. Depression
C. Meds overuse
D. Low socioeconomic status
E. Older age of onset of headaches Right Ans - C. Meds overuse
Which of the following neurotransmitters is predominantly inhibitory
A. Norepinephrine
B. Glutamate
C. Dopamine
D. Tyrosine
E. Glycine Right Ans - E. Glycine
Maintenance of wakefulness is dependent on which of the following areas of
the brain?
A. Oral pontine
B. Midbrain tegmentum
C. Posterior hypothalamus
D. Anterior cingulate parietal cortex
E. Ascending reticular activating system Right Ans - E. Ascending reticular
activating system
Which of the following signs or symptoms is necessary to make a diagnosis of
anorexia nervosa?
A. Amenorrhea
B. Perfectionistic behaviors
C. Intense fear of gaining weight
D. Body mass index less than 20
E. A subjective feeling of loss of control while eating Right Ans - C. Intense
fear of gaining weight
When a child reaches the stage of formal operations, which of the following is
a new cognitive capacity gained?
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Studyhall. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $19.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.