MNT II Final Exam Review Questions And Answers 2024/2025 Updates
5 views 0 purchase
Course
MNT II
Institution
MNT II
MNT II Final Exam Review Questions And Answers 2024/2025 Updates
Primary function of the lungs ANS Gas exchange
Respiratory quotient ANS Measure of metabolism and lung function
Vco2/Vo2
Protein and iron deficiencies lead to ANS Low Hgb, low oxygen-carrying capacity of blood
Vit C is r...
MNT II Final Exam Review Questions And Answers
Primary function of the lungs ANS Gas exchange
Respiratory quotient ANS Measure of metabolism and lung function
Vco2/Vo2
Protein and iron deficiencies lead to ANS Low Hgb, low oxygen-carrying capacity of blood
Vit C is required for synthesis of... ANS Collagen
What is aspiration? Name some foods that are easily aspirated ANS Aspiration- movement of
food or fluid into the lungs
Food round in shape: nuts, popcorn, hot dog pieces
chunks of inadequately chewed food such as meat or raw vegetables
What are some current diet recommendations associated with asthma ANS -Wholesome foods to
provide optimal energy
-Balance of nutrients and phytonutrients
-Correction of diagnosed energy and nutrient deficiencies or excesses
-Careful attn to food-drug interactions
-Monitoring for healthy pulmonary status
-Education
How are energy needs affected in those with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)? ANS 25-50%
greater REE
Protein needs to provide what % of calories in those with bronchopulmonary dysplasia? ANS
≥7% total calories
, How can GER be treated? ANS Thickened feedings
prone positioning
antacids
H2 receptor antagonists
What is the difference between late and early cor pulmonale (chronic obstructive pulmonary dz)?
ANS Cor pulmonale- increased blood pressure which leads to enlargement and failure of the
right ventricle of the heart
Late (emphysema, type 1): mild hypoxemia, normal HCT
Early (chronic bronchitis, type 2): prominent hypoxia, high HCT
In those with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), what are the nutritional assessment
parameters to be checked? ANS -Quality of life → ability to obtain, prepare and consume food;
supplemental oxygen when prescribed
-Weight status → BMI and weight changes (BMI <20 is malnutrition)
-Body composition → lower fat-free mass index and bone mineral density
-Bone density screening → increase risk of osteoporosis and vertebral fractures; risk factors: older
age, smoking, corticosteroid use and low body weight or BMI
What is the overall goal of MNT in COPD? ANS repletion without overfeeding
In those with Respiratory Failure (RF), what are the energy/protein requirements? ANS Energy:
1.2-1.4 x REE
Protein: 1.2-2.5 g/kg dry body weight
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Nipsey. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
