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Top software failure causes - ️️+ Lack of user input/involvement + Incomplete requirements and specifications + Changing requirements and specification + Lack of discipline in development processes + Lack of methodical usage metrics + Lack of resources The essential Ingredients of Softwar...

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  • October 10, 2024
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  • In4matx 43
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ACADEMICMATERIALS
in4matx 43 midterm
Top software failure causes - ✔️✔️+ Lack of user input/involvement
+ Incomplete requirements and specifications
+ Changing requirements and specification
+ Lack of discipline in development processes
+ Lack of methodical usage metrics
+ Lack of resources


The essential Ingredients of Software Engineering - ✔️✔️PEOPLE + Process + tools

Software Engineering perspective- Business - ✔️✔️Cost, time, profit

Software Engineering perspective- Engineering - ✔️✔️Internal Quality

Software Engineering perspective- Design - ✔️✔️External Quality ("everything that the
user sees")

in4matx Recurring fundamental principles - ✔️✔️+ Rigor and formality
+ Separation of concerns
- Modularity
- Divide and conquer
- abstraction
+ Anticipation of change
+ Generality
+Incrementality

Requirements definition - ✔️✔️WHAT the software should do (without saying HOW it
should do it)

Techniques for Requirements Analysis - ✔️✔️+ Interview customer
+ Observe customer
+ Create use cases/scenarios
+ Prototype solutions
+ Identify important objects/roles/goals
+ Perform research
+ Construct models
+ Data

Users of a requirements document - ✔️✔️+ Customers
+ Developers
+ Managers
+ Testers

, + Documenters
+ Maintainers
+ System engineers
+ Marketing personnel

What is software engineering? - ✔️✔️"Multi-person construction of multi-version
software"

Requirements Document Structure - ✔️✔️- Intro
- Executive summary
- Application context
- Environment requirements
- functional requirements
- non-functional requirements
- other requirements
- time schedule
- potential risks
- assumptions
- future changes
- glossary

Ziv's Law - ✔️✔️- Software development is unpredictable and the documented artifacts
such as requirements will never be fully understood
- Uncerainty is inherent and inevitable in Software processes and products

Use case - ✔️✔️A textual description of a set of actions defining interactions between
an actor and the system to achieve a goal

Use cases and Flows - ✔️✔️+ A use case should capture all possible flows-successful
and unsuccessful ones

+ A use case describes a set of flows that together accomplishes a specific user "goal"

Flows - ✔️✔️A sequence of steps describing an interaction between a user and a
system

Basic Flow - ✔️✔️"happy day scenario"
ex: Purchased amazon item in several steps

Alternative Flow - ✔️✔️Goals achieved in alternative way (1-click purchase on
Amazon)

Exception Flow - ✔️✔️The goal isn't achieved
{ex: card was declined}

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