All of an organism's chemical reactions. correct answers Metabolism
Take large things like food and break them down to form energy. (Making energy) correct answers Catabolic Pathway
Take building blocks to make your large cells (Using energy) correct answers Anabolic Pathway
The capacity t...
BIO 240 EXAM 2 UofL || ANSWERS 100% PASSED.
All of an organism's chemical reactions. correct answers Metabolism
Take large things like food and break them down to form energy. (Making energy) correct
answers Catabolic Pathway
Take building blocks to make your large cells (Using energy) correct answers Anabolic
Pathway
The capacity to cause change. correct answers Energy
The energy of motion. correct answers Kinetic Energy
The energy of reactions. correct answers Chemical Energy
True or False: Energy exists in various forms. correct answers True
The energy of the universe is constant, you can't make or destroy energy only transfer and
transform it. correct answers The first law of Thermodynamics
During every energy transfer some energy is lost to heat. This is connected to entropy. correct
answers The second law of thermodynamics
The drive toward disorder/a measure of disorder. correct answers Entropy
The portion of a system's energy that can preform work. correct answers Free Energy
True or False: Spontaneous reactions require energy? correct answers False
How is free energy measured? correct answers In Delta G
If something has a negative delta g the reaction is ____________. correct answers
Spontaneous
How is delta g calculated? correct answers Energy of Products - Energy of Reactants
A spontaneous reaction can also be called a __________ reaction. correct answers Exergonic
When the energy of the product is higher than the energy of the reactants it is known as a
__________ reaction. correct answers Endergonic
What are the three kinds of work that are preformed? correct answers Transport, Mechanical,
and Chemical
What is transport work? correct answers Moving things in and out of the cell.
What is mechanical work? correct answers Moving things around the cell.
What is chemical work? correct answers Metabolism (or chemical reactions).
, What do cells use to be able to complete work? correct answers Energy Coupling
The use of an exergonic process to drive and endergonic one is called? correct answers
Energy Coupling
What is ATP composed of? correct answers Ribose, Adenine, and Three Phosphate Groups.
Where is the energy located in ATP? correct answers The last phosphate bond.
When you increase the level of energy of reactants before you decrease to the energy of your
products this is called..... correct answers Activation Energy
Activation energy is decreased, and the reaction goes faster when you add what? correct
answers An Enzyme
What binds to an enzyme? correct answers Substrate
What is enzyme specificity? correct answers An enzyme only accepts specific substrates.
When a molecule fits into enzymes active site and blocks the substrate from binding to an
enzyme. correct answers Competitive Inhibition
When there is binding to the allosteric site on an enzyme and it changes the shape of the
activation site. correct answers Non-Competitive Inhibition
What keeps cells from using more energy on something it already has a surplus of? correct
answers Feedback Inhibition
Any organism capable of self-nourishment by using inorganic materials as a source of
nutrients and using photosynthesis or chemosynthesis as a source of energy, as most plants
and certain bacteria and protists. correct answers Autotroph
An organism requiring organic compounds for its principal source of food. correct answers
Heterotroph
Chemical reactions that transfer electrons between reactants. correct answers Redox Reaction
Loses electrons and hydrogen. correct answers Oxidation
Gains electrons and hydrogen. correct answers Reduction
What are the products of cellular respiration? correct answers 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP (Carbon
Dioxide, Water, and ATP)
What are the reactants of cellular respiration? correct answers C6H12O6 + 6O2 (Glucose and
Oxygen)
During cellular respiration Glucose is.... correct answers Oxidized to 6CO2
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