MNT II Midterm Exam Questions And Answer 2024/2025 Updated Tests
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Course
MNT II
Institution
MNT II
MNT II Midterm Exam Questions And Answer 2024/2025 Updated Tests
What are the three domains of the nutrition care process?
Which one of these domains is always prioritized? ANS Intake, clinical, behavioral
Intake
The nutrition diagnosis is used to... ANS describe alterations in the pati...
MNT II Midterm Exam Questions And Answer
What are the three domains of the nutrition care process?
Which one of these domains is always prioritized? ANS Intake, clinical, behavioral
Intake
The nutrition diagnosis is used to... ANS describe alterations in the patient's nutritional status
What is gender dysphoria? ANS a discrepancy between gender identity and sex assigned at birth
What are some barriers for RD's role in regard to performing optimal gender-affirming nutrition
care? ANS an absence of research, a lack of standardized practice guidelines, possible knowledge
deficits among nutrition professionals
True or false: Transgenders are at an increased risk for food insecurity. ANS True
What are is one key change that occurs when a male is enduring feminizing hormone therapy (HT)?
ANS -decrease in red blood cell count (RBC)
What are some key changes that occur when a female is enduring masculinizing hormone therapy
(HT)? ANS -An increase in lean body mass (LBM)
-Possible increase in LDL-C and decrease in HDL-C
-testosterone may have protective effect against loss of bone mineral density (BMD)
-increase erythropoiesis
In both genders, hormone therapy can ________ impact cardiovascular health. ANS negatively
,In regard to the nutrition care process (NCP), how should you express data for transgenders? ANS
As a range between the female and male values
(if transition has not taken place, use sex assigned at birth)
What approaches may be ideal for transgender patients in regard to weight and diet? ANS
⚬Weight-neutral & non diet approaches may be ideal
*What are some challenges related to lactation for transgender men or transmasculine individuals?
ANS ⚬swelling of breast tissue r/t milk production
⚬↓ prolactin levels, ↓ milk supply, release of excess testosterone in milk supply
*Possible solutions for those practicing "chest" binding and for those who have undergone chest
masculinization ANS ⚬consider binding for shorter periods of time or taking frequent breaks
⚬use less pressure when binding
⚬wait to bind until they've established a steady supply of milk
⚬molding and cupping of existing chest tissue using "sandwich" method
⚬use of nipple shield
⚬galactagogues
⚬supplemental nursing aids
*Challenges and possible solutions related to lactation for transgender women or transfeminine
individuals: ANS ⚬initiation of milk production
, ⚬establishing milk supply
⚬protocols for initiating milk production used for cisgender, non birthing women
￭specific doses of estrogen and progesterone
￭use of galactagogues
￭frequent pumping to stimulate pro lactation hormones
⚬anti-androgen agent to suppress testosterone
Bone consists of... ANS an organic matrix
(primarily collagen fibers and hydroxyapatite)
(mostly calcium and phosphate))
What are the two types of bone tissue? ANS cortical (compact) and trabecular ... exists in the
ends of long bones (cancellous)
⚬Cortical (compact) bone tissue = 80% of skeleton
■Dense outer surface of bone
■Forms protective layer around internal cavity
■Slower remodeling
⚬Trabecular (cancellous) bone tissue = 20% of skeleton
■Exists in the knobby ends of long bones, iliac crest of pelvis, the wrists, scapulas, and vertebrae
■Spongy and less dense than cortical bone
■Loss of trabecular bone tissue late in life is largely responsible for fractures (especially spine)
osteoblasts ANS responsible for formation (or production) of bone tissue. B for "build"
osteoclasts ANS (responsible for bone resorption or breakdown of bone tissue) "C" for chew.
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