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Exam (elaborations)

560H Developmental Nutrition Questions and Answers 2024/2025

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  • Course
  • 560H
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  • 560H

Which of the following foods is unsafe for infant feeding? a. Popcorn b. Peanuts c. Raisins d. All of these are unsafe  d. All of these are unsafe Define medium-chain fatty acids. a. Have less than 6 carbon atoms. b. Have 12 or more carbon atoms. c. Have 6 to 10 carbon atoms. d. Have 6...

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  • October 10, 2024
  • 62
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • 560H
  • 560H
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560H Developmental Nutrition Questions
and Answers 2024/2025
Which of the following foods is unsafe for infant feeding?

a. Popcorn

b. Peanuts

c. Raisins

d. All of these are unsafe


 d. All of these are unsafe


Define medium-chain fatty acids.

a. Have less than 6 carbon atoms.

b. Have 12 or more carbon atoms.

c. Have 6 to 10 carbon atoms.

d. Have 6 to 12 carbon atoms.

 d. Have 6 to 12 carbon atoms.


Which of the following is true of pre-term infants?

a. Born after 37 weeks of gestation.

b. Born at 37 weeks of gestation.

c. Born before 37 weeks of gestation.

d. Both b. and c.




1|Page| GradeA+ | 2 0 0 2 5

,2 0 2 4 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!

 c. Born before 37 weeks of gestation.


Which of the following herbal teas are considered safe during lactation?

a. Peppermint

b. Raspberry

c. Rose hips

d. All of these are considered safe

 d. All of these are considered safe


Use of which of the following herbs will reduce milk flow?

a. Castor bean

b. Jasmine flower

c. Sage

d. All of these reduce milk flow


 d. All of these reduce milk flow


What are the physiological effects of estrogen?

 Stimulates release of GnRH in follicular phase and inhibits in luteal phase; stimulates
thickening of uterine wall during menstrual cycle


What are the physiological effects of progesterone?

 "Progestational": prepares uterus for fertilized ovum and to maintain a pregnancy;
stimulates uterine lining buildup during menstrual cycle; helps stimulate cell division of
fertilized ova; inhibits action of testosterone




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Which of the following is an effect of nutrient deficiencies during the perinatal period?

A. Birth of small and frail infants who have a high likelihood of death in the first year of life

B. Genetic defects

C. Decrease in fertility

D. Delayed time to conception

 A, C, D


What are the effects of supplementation during preconception?

 Lower risk of ovulatory infertility and better pregnancy outcomes


What is the effect of alcohol on pregnancy?

 Decreases fertility by decreasing estrogen and testosterone levels and by disrupting
menstrual cycles and testicular functions; impaired fetal growth and development


What are the symptoms of PMS?

 Fatigue, Abdominal bloating, Swelling of the
hands or feet, Headache, Tender breasts, Nausea, Craving for sweet or salty foods,

Depression, Irritability, Mood swings, Anxiety, Social withdrawal




What are the symptoms of PCOS?

 insulin resistance, high blood insulin and testosterone levels, obesity, polycystic ovaries,
menstrual dysfunction, amenorrhea, infertility, hirsutism, and acne


What are the 3 major conditions of the female athlete triad?




1|Page| GradeA+ | 2 0 0 2 5

, 2 0 2 4 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain Excel!

 Amenorrhea, disordered eating, and osteoporosis


What is the effect of high blood glucose levels in the first 2 months of pregnancy?


 It is teratogenic and significantly increases the risk of congenital abnormalities in
newborns


What are the in utero stages of development?

 Embryo: 0-8 weeks
Fetus: 8-40 weeks




What is the rate of miscarriages?

 30% of implanted embryos are lost, and 1/3 of these are identified as miscarriages


What are the normal changes in maternal physiology during pregnancy?

 Maternal plasma volume expands, maternal nutrient stores accumulate, placental
weight increases, uterine blood flow increases, fetal weight increases


What occurs physiologically in the first half of pregnancy?


 Maternal anabolic changes, which build the capacity of the mother's body to deliver
relatively large quantities of blood, oxygen, and nutrients to the fetus in the second
half of pregnancy


What occurs physiologically in the second half of pregnancy?

 Maternal catabolic changes, in which energy and nutrient stores, and the heightened
capacity to deliver stored energy and nutrients to the fetus, predominate


What are the functions of the placenta?




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