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Exam 2: NSG 530 Advanced Pathophysiology Questions and Verified Answers |Latest 2024/2025- Wilkes. $10.99   Add to cart

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Exam 2: NSG 530 Advanced Pathophysiology Questions and Verified Answers |Latest 2024/2025- Wilkes.

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  • NSG 530

Exam 2: NSG 530 Advanced Pathophysiology Questions and Verified Answers |Latest 2024/2025- Wilkes.

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  • October 10, 2024
  • 20
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NSG 530
  • NSG 530
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AcademiaExpert
Exam 2: NSG 530 Advanced Pathophysiology
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Questions and Verified Answers- Wilkes. i- i- i- i- i-




Which of the following is TRUE regarding the pulmonary system?
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A.Each lobe is divided into bronchi.
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B.The left lobe is divided into three lobes.
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C.The mediastinum contains the lungs and heart.
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D.The larynx connects the upper and lower airways.
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-i- Correct Answer:
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D


Which of the following is TRUE regarding acute respiratory distress
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syndrome (ARDS)? i-




A.It is caused by injury to the bronchioles.
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B.It can cause severe pulmonary edema.
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C.It is most commonly caused by exposure to inhaled irritants.
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D.Macrophages are not involved in response. i- i- i- i- i- i-i- i- Correct Answer: B i- i-




A patient has right ventricular enlargement secondary to pulmonary
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hypertension. Which of the following would be the most likely diagnosis?
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,A.Cor pulmonale
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B.Acute bronchitis
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C.Pulmonary embolism i-




D.Pulmonary thromboembolism i- i-i- i- Correct Answer: A i- i-




Active immunity
i- i-i- i- immunization or exposure to antigen i- i- i- i-




Vaccine types: i-




inactive antigen, killed organism, requires booster
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attenuated antigen, reducing the virulence (causes disease) of a
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pathogen, but still keeping it viable or "alive"
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Muscles of Breathing: Major muscles of inspiration
i- i- i- i- i- i- i-i- Diaphragm
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External intercostals
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Muscles of Breathing: Accessory muscles of inspiration
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ØSternocleidomastoid muscle i-




ØScalene muscles i-




Mechanics of Breathing: Gas Transport
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ØVentilation of the lungs i- i- i-




ØDiffusion of oxygen from the alveoli into the capillary blood
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, ØPerfusion of systemic capillaries with oxygenated blood
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ØDiffusion of oxygen from systemic capillaries into the cells
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Diffusion of CO2 occurs in reverse order
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1.A patient has bulbous enlargement of the distal segments of the
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fingers. Which disease is associated with this condition?
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A.Cystic fibrosis i-




B.Acute pneumonia i-




C.Sickle cell disease i- i-




D.Acute myocardial infarction i- i- i-i- i- A


This condition describes clubbing, in which there is enlargement of the
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distal segment of the finger. It is associated with conditions of decreased
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oxygenation such as bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis,
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lung abscess, and congenital heart disease.
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Open pneumothorax i- An open wound to the chest that allows air to i-i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



enter the pleural space and cause lung collapse
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tension pneumothorax i-a pneumothorax with rapid accumulation of i-i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



air in the pleural space causing severely high intrapleural pressures with
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resultant tension on the heart and great vessels.
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