- assess the client's ability to cooperate with the procedure
, - assess client for possible contraindicated sites foe venipuncture
What are contraindicated sites for venipuncture?
IV fluids, CVAD, hematoma at potential site, arm on side of mastectomy, or hemodialysis
graft/ fistula
When choosing a venipuncture site, why are the lower extremities avoided?
Because of the greater risk for infection and thrombosis.
Can a venipuncture be performed below an active infusion site?
Yes ONLY if other acceptable sites are not available and only when ABSOLUTELY
NECESSARY use a venipuncture below an active infusing intravenous site if the
following precautions are taken.
Another is to ensure that the IV infusion is turned off for at least two minutes before the
venipuncture. Apply the tourniquet below the IV site and above the intended puncture
site.
What is preparation to a venipuncture?
- identify client
- hand hygiene
- position client in supine or semi-fowler's with arms extended so that the shoulder,
elbow, and wrist align in a straight line
- apply tourniquet 5-10 cm above the venipuncture site (antecubital fossa is the site
most often used)
- ask client to move hand and hold a fist
- look for best venipuncture site, searching out straight, prominent veins that are free of
swelling and hematoma
- palpate the selected vein with your fingers
Where would you apply the tourniquet?
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