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PNB 2250 Core Temperature Regulation Latest Study Guide Rated A+ $12.99   Add to cart

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PNB 2250 Core Temperature Regulation Latest Study Guide Rated A+

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  • Course
  • PNB 2250
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  • PNB 2250

PNB 2250 Core Temperature Regulation Latest Study Guide Rated A+

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  • October 9, 2024
  • 13
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • pnb 2250 core
  • PNB 2250
  • PNB 2250
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PNB 2250 Core Temperature Regulation Latest Study
Guide Rated A+
Large animals ANS heat is lost and gained slowly so on a hot day the animal never deviates
much from core temperature
-Doesn't need to replace heat as quickly
-only needs to eat 25% of body weight



Small animals ANS -Heat is gained and lost quickly
- Has to eat as much as 4 times the body weight each day to maintain heat



Dinosaurs ANS Core temperature ranged from 32-43 degrees celsius
Were able to keep core temperature above environmental temperature
-endothermy or gigantothermy
-Reached the reproductive competency prior to adult size- like reptiles



Dinosaurs continued ANS Many dinosaurs had feathers
--> helped regulate core temperature
-Likely homeothermic if with wings
- No wings= ecto/heterotherm
-feathers evolved scales



Factors that affect core temperature ANS -Environment- Heat loss/gain via conduction,
convection or radiation (aquatic vs. terrestrial)
-Tissue placement- Heat throughout an animal body is not consistent--> affected by distance from
surface, blood flow



Counter-current ANS - The arrangement of blood vessels within the periphery of the body can
dramatically save heat loss or prevent heat gain
-Veins/arteries are parallel and next to each other

, Specific Heat capacity ANS Amount of heat required to raise the temperature of raise the kg of
any substance 1 degree
-k= energy (joules)/mass (change in temperature)
-K is the ability of materials to transfer heat
-Materials vary in the amount of heat required to change their core temperature



Specific heat capacity continued ANS •A higher ! is an indication of the rapid transfer of
heat
•Materials with low ! are effective insulators
◦ Feathers, fat, skin
•k can be changed by
reducing blood flow to the
skin surface, posture (fetal
position), changing skin,
hair in feather coloration



Peripheral Vasodilation ANS -Blood vessels carry heat from within and out the surface
-If the blood vessels are prevented from bringing blood to the surface- decreases heat loss


External factors ANS -feathers, scales, skin thickness etc.
-environment, season activity
affects Hcr, Hr, and He



K is increased by ANS -skin color (dark colors)
- swimming



K is decreased by ANS -feather lubrication with oil (reducing water collection)

-Fluffing feathers

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