PSYC-375 History of Psychology Midterm Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | 100% Pass
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PSYC-375 History of Psychology
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PSYC-375 History Of Psychology
PSYC-375 History of Psychology
Midterm Questions and Answers | Latest
Version | 2024/2025 | 100% Pass
What are the primary contributions of Wilhelm Wundt to psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt is considered the father of modern psychology, establishing the first
psychology laboratory and promoting in...
PSYC-375 History of Psychology
Midterm Questions and Answers | Latest
Version | 2024/2025 | 100% Pass
What are the primary contributions of Wilhelm Wundt to psychology?
✔✔ Wilhelm Wundt is considered the father of modern psychology, establishing the first
psychology laboratory and promoting introspection as a method for studying consciousness.
How did the approach of behaviorism differ from earlier psychological theories?
✔✔ Behaviorism focused solely on observable behaviors rather than internal mental states,
emphasizing the importance of environmental factors in shaping behavior.
What role did Sigmund Freud play in the development of psychology?
✔✔ Sigmund Freud introduced psychoanalysis, emphasizing the unconscious mind's influence
on behavior and the importance of early childhood experiences in personality development.
What was John Watson's perspective on the study of psychology?
✔✔ John Watson believed that psychology should be the study of observable behavior and
advocated for the use of behavioral methods to investigate psychological phenomena.
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,How did B.F. Skinner expand on the principles of behaviorism?
✔✔ B.F. Skinner introduced the concept of operant conditioning, demonstrating how
reinforcement and punishment shape behavior and learning.
What were the main ideas presented by Carl Rogers in humanistic psychology?
✔✔ Carl Rogers emphasized the importance of self-actualization, unconditional positive regard,
and the therapeutic relationship in promoting personal growth and mental health.
How did the Gestalt psychologists challenge the views of structuralism?
✔✔ Gestalt psychologists argued that the mind organizes experiences into wholes rather than
isolated elements, emphasizing the importance of perception and the context of stimuli.
What was the significance of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test in psychology?
✔✔ The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test provided a standardized measure of intelligence,
influencing educational practices and the assessment of cognitive abilities.
How did the work of Ivan Pavlov contribute to the understanding of learning?
2
,✔✔ Ivan Pavlov’s research on classical conditioning demonstrated how associative learning
occurs through the pairing of stimuli, forming the basis for behaviorist principles.
What were the key principles of Alfred Adler’s individual psychology?
✔✔ Alfred Adler emphasized the importance of social interest, feelings of inferiority, and
striving for superiority in understanding personality and behavior.
How did the cognitive revolution reshape psychology in the 20th century?
✔✔ The cognitive revolution shifted focus back to mental processes, leading to the integration of
cognitive theories and research methods in understanding behavior and learning.
What is the significance of Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development theory?
✔✔ Erik Erikson’s theory outlines eight stages of psychosocial development, emphasizing the
impact of social relationships and challenges across the lifespan on identity formation.
How did the feminist movement influence the field of psychology?
✔✔ The feminist movement brought attention to gender biases in psychological research and
practice, advocating for a more inclusive understanding of gender in mental health.
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, What contributions did Lev Vygotsky make to developmental psychology?
✔✔ Lev Vygotsky introduced the concept of the zone of proximal development, highlighting the
role of social interaction and cultural context in cognitive development.
How did the field of psychology address ethical considerations in research?
✔✔ Ethical considerations in psychology emerged to protect participants’ rights, including
informed consent, confidentiality, and the right to withdraw from studies without harm.
What is the importance of cultural psychology in understanding behavior?
✔✔ Cultural psychology emphasizes the influence of cultural context on psychological
processes, highlighting how culture shapes thoughts, behaviors, and mental health.
How did Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs contribute to psychology?
✔✔ Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs established a framework for understanding human
motivation, positing that individuals must satisfy lower-level needs before achieving self-
actualization.
What are the main tenets of behaviorism as proposed by Edward Thorndike?
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