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HDFS 4860 Exam 1 questions with complete solutions

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HDFS 4860 Exam 1 questions with complete solutions

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  • October 9, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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BravelRadon
HDFS 4860 Exam 1

Definition of good parenting depends on... - correct answer ✔✔context

child

social environment

development

culture

time we live in



General conception of parenthood - correct answer ✔✔Originally referred to sexual reproduction

Primary purpose = take care of kids (until 18 y/o)



Humans vs. other species - correct answer ✔✔Longer caregiving period than other species

Develop slower than other species



Role of parenting - correct answer ✔✔Guardian

Teacher- used to be primary goal; shifted to schools

Socialization- social conventions, guiding behavior



Infant Mortality - correct answer ✔✔Prehistoric times... ~50% of kids never reach adulthood

Mortality remained until 20th cent.



Infant Mortality

(high threat of death forced...) - correct answer ✔✔Parents to disengage emotionally

Invest heavily in parent-child bonds (physical caretaking)



Ancient Greece & Rome - correct answer ✔✔Only recognized two stages of lifespan

, 1. Childhood (birth to 5-7 y/o)

2. Adulthood (5-7 y/o to death)

Paternalistic culture

Common sacrifices



Middle Ages

(400-1400) - correct answer ✔✔Extended family structures with agrarian lifestyles (rural, little
education)

No need for infant-caregiver trust (physical needs, no warmth)

Children considered mini-adults



Renaissance

(1400-1600) - correct answer ✔✔Adult-centered society

Increased emphasis on self growth, education

Somewhat changing attitudes about childhood and infancy

First time children seen as special (late 1500s)



John Calvin - correct answer ✔✔Colonial America

Believed children are inherently sinful - advocates parents to be very involved

Play considered a sin



Views of 1600s - correct answer ✔✔Parents having total authority

Heavy emphasis on religious matters

- parents responsible for bringing children to religious salvation

Unidirectional model of parent/child relationship



Views of 1700s - correct answer ✔✔Heavily influenced by John Locke

Still concerned with discipline

Views of Rousseau gain prominence in late 1700s

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