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Counseling Theories Midterm Exam Questions and answers 2024/2025update
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Counseling Theories Midterm Exam Questions and answers 2024/2025update
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Counseling Theories MidtermExam Questions and answers
2024/2025update
Psychodynamic ANS✔✔ Freud
Individual Psychology ANS✔✔ Adler
Person-Centered ANS✔✔ Rogers
Existential ANS✔✔ Frankl
Gestalt ANS✔✔ Perls
Narrative ANS✔✔ White
Psychodynamic Interventions ANS✔✔ free association, abreaction, analysis, interpretation
Individual Interventions ANS✔✔ acting as if; avoiding the tar; catching oneself; pushing the button; task
assignments; immediacy; confrontation; spitting in client's soup; humor, silence, advice, reflection of
feeling
Person-Centered Interventions ANS✔✔ empathic reflections; paraphrases; clinician self-disclosure;
active listening; valuing & empowering client; genuineness; focusing on present
, Existential interventions ANS✔✔ being in the world; symbolic growth experience; paradoxical intention;
dereflection; addressing 4 dimensions of human condition
Gestalt Interventions ANS✔✔ experiments; use of language; "what"/"how" statements; I statements;
encouraging responsibility; two chair/ empty chair; the body as a vehicle for communication
Narrative interventions ANS✔✔ eliciting stories; deconstruction of stories by mapping, externalizing;
revisioning & reauthoring; therapeutic documents
Psychodynamic goals ANS✔✔ equilibrium in functioning of ego; reduce perfectionism & rigidity of super
ego; insight, lessen power of unconscious & free clients to make conscious/healthy choices
Individual goals ANS✔✔ help people feel empowered, self- actualized, & to become aware of faulty
logic; work to achieve rewarding goals, positive sense of self, connectedness, & satisfying work
Person-Centered goals ANS✔✔ trust & ability to be in the present; promote self- awareness,
empowerment, responsibility, congruence, & autonomy; free people's conditions of worth; fully
functioning
Existential goals ANS✔✔ assist people to find value, meaning, & purpose in life; doesn't seek to cure
symptoms, but to gain awareness of what the client is doing, get client out of victim role
Gestalt goals ANS✔✔ here-and-now experience, promoting attention, clarity & awareness, improving
wholeness, integration, & balance, often by integrating polarities
Narrative goals ANS✔✔ to explore narratives, deconstruct them, & revise the problematic stories;
shifting perceptions & creating alternative scripts so as to successfully manage one's life
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