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NUFT 202 EXAM 1 DRAYTON QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024
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NUFT 202 EXAM 1 DRAYTON QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024
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NUFT 202 EXAM 1 DRAYTONCritical thinking processes - ANSWERS-scientific method
problem solving
decision making
more specific:
diagnostic reasoning
clinical inference
clinical decision making
scientific method - ANSWERS-methodical way to solve problems using reasoning.
It is a systematic, ordered approach to gathering data and solving problems used
by a variety of health care professionals. This approach looks for the truth or
verifies that a set of facts agrees with reality.
5 steps of scientific method - ANSWERS-1. identify problem
2. collect data
3. formulate a question or hypothesis
4. test the question or hypothesis
5. evaluate results of the test or study
,Problem solving - ANSWERS-Evaluating a situation over time, identifying possible
solutions, and trying a solution over time to make sure that it is effective.
decision making - ANSWERS-a product of critical thinking that focuses on problem
resolution
diagnostic reasoning - ANSWERS-analytical process for determining a patient's
health problems. Accurate recognition of a patient's health problems is necessary
before you decide on solution and implement action.
part of diagnostic reasoning: clinical inference - ANSWERS-the process of drawing
conclusions from related pieces of evidence and previous experience with the
evidence
clinical decision making - ANSWERS-Careful reasoning so that the best options are
chosen for the best patient outcomes on the basis of a patient's condition and the
priority of the problem.
knowing the patient - ANSWERS-an in-depth knowledge of a patient's patterns of
responses within a clinical situation and knowing the patient as a person. Two
components:
1. a nurse's understanding of a specific patient and 2. his or her subsequent
selection of interventions.
, build your ability to make clinical decisions by fostering knowing your patients: -
ANSWERS-1. spend more time during initial patient assessments to observe
behavior and measure physical findings as a way to improve knowledge of your
patients
2. When talking with patients, listen to their accounts of their experiences with
illness, watch them and come to understand how they typically respond.
3. Consistently check on patients to assess and monitor problems to help you
identify how clinical changes develop over time
4. Ask to have the same patient assigned to you over consecutive days
5. Social conversation and continuity are important for developing knowing and
nurse-patient relationships.
Maslow's Heirarchy of Human Needs - ANSWERS-Physiological Needs. The
physiological needs includes the basic needs that man needs for the survival of his
body which food, clothing, air, shelter, and the homeostatic processes such as
excretion.
Safety Needs.
Love/Belonging.
Self-Esteem.
Self-Actualization.
clinical decision making for groups of patients - ANSWERS--identify the nursing
diagnoses and collaborative problems of each patient
-analyze the patients diagnoses and decide which are the most urgent
-consider the time it will take you to care for the patients
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