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Final 4400 questions with complete solutions 2024
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Final 4400 questions with complete solutions 2024
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Final 4400In ethics, ___________ requires each person to be objective, unbiased,
dispassionate, impartial, and consistent with the principles of ethics. - correct
answer ✔fairness
__________ is primarily concerned with establishing standards or norms for
conduct. - correct answer ✔Normative ethics
A __________person is one who has moral integrity and has a strict regard
for doing what is considered the right thing to do.
virtuous - correct answer ✔conscientious
One's need to survive can change his or her __________ character in order to
survive. - correct answer ✔moral
__________ justice implies that all are treated fairly. - correct answer
✔distributive
The relationship between abstract virtues (principles) and ________ (practice)
is often difficult to grasp. - correct answer ✔values
We study ethics to aid us in making _________ judgments, good decisions,
and right choices. - correct answer ✔sound
Values may change as needs change. This is often referred to as
____________ethics. - correct answer ✔situational
,Ethical ___________ are universal rules of conduct, derived from theories that
provide a practical basis for what kinds of actions, intentions, and motives are
valued. - correct answer ✔principles
The court in Doe v. Zimmerman declared unconstitutional a Pennsylvania
Abortion Control Act provision that required __________. - correct answer
✔written consent of the spouse
Based on Roe v. Wade, the first trimester of a pregnancy involves
__________. - correct answer ✔an abortion decision between a woman and
her physician
Doe v. Bolton struck down a procedural requirement imposed by state
statutes involving __________. - correct answer ✔a requirement for
consultations
An ethical ___________ arises in situations where a choice must be made
between unpleasant alternatives. - correct answer ✔dilemma
AIDS __________. - correct answer ✔All of these answers are correct
is considered the deadliest epidemic in human history; first appeared in
literature n 1981; is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Federal regulations require hospital-based researchers to obtain approval of
an institutional review board, which functions to __________. - correct
answer ✔both review proposed research studies and conduct follow-up
reviews on a regular basis
Based on Roe v. Wade, the second trimester of a pregnancy involves
__________. - correct answer ✔a state's right to regulate abortion
procedures in ways reasonably related to
, Wrongful birth actions claim that __________. - correct answer ✔but for
breach of duty by the defendant, a child would not have been born.
_____________ of treatment should be considered when the patient is in a
terminal condition and there is a reasonable expectation of imminent death. -
correct answer ✔Withdrawal
According to __________, every human being of adult years has a right to
determine what shall be done with his own body; and the surgeon who
performs an operation without his patient's consent commits an assault for
which he is liable for damages. - correct answer ✔Schloendorff v. Society of
New York Hospital
The instrument or legal document that describes those treatments an
individual wishes or does not wish to receive should he or she become
incapacitated and unable to communicate treatment decisions is referred to as
a __________. - correct answer ✔living will
When there exists an element of uncertainty regarding a patient's wishes in an
emergency situation, the situation should be resolved __________. - correct
answer ✔in a way that favors the preservation of life
Oregon's Death with Dignity Act requires that the __________ administer the
medications to the patient for purposes of euthanasia. - correct answer
✔patient
The Supreme Court has ruled that there is __________. - correct answer
✔no constitutional right to assisted suicide
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