ATI PEDS Exam | questions and
verified answers | rated A+ |
2024/2025 guide
1. The advantages of the ventrogluteal muscle as an injection site
in young children include (choose all that apply):
a. Less painful than vastus lateralis
b. Free of important nerves and vascular structures
c. Cannot be used when child reaches a weight of 20 pounds
d. Increased subcutaneous fat, which increases drug absorption
e. Easily identified by major landmarks
- Correct Answer - A, B, E
Rationale: Less painful, free of important nerves and vascular
structures, and easily identifiable are advantages of the
ventrogluteal muscle. The major disadvantage is lack of familiarity
by health professionals and controversy over whether the site can
be used before weight bearing. Cannot be used when a child is
20 pounds or more and increased subcutaneous fat are not
,advantages of the ventrogluteal muscle as an injection site in
young children.
1. Which behavior would most likely be manifested in a young
child experiencing the protest phase of separation anxiety?
A. Inactivity
B. Clings to parent
C. Depressed, sad
D. Regression to earlier behavior
- Correct Answer - B
2. The most consistent indicator of pain in infants is:
A. Increased respirations.
B. Increased heart rate.
C. Squirming and jerking.
D. Facial expression of discomfort.
- Correct Answer - D
,3. The psychosexual conflicts of preschool children make them
extremely vulnerable to:
A. Separation anxiety.
B. Loss of control.
C. Bodily injury and pain.
D. Loss of identity.
- Correct Answer - C
4. The nurse needs to start an intravenous (IV) line on an 8-year-
old child to begin administering intravenous antibiotics. The child
starts to cry and tells the nurse, "Do it later, O.K.?" The nurse
should:
A. Start the IV line because allowing the child to manipulate the
nurse is bad.
B. Start the IV line because unlimited procrastination results in
heightened anxiety.
C. Postpone starting the IV line until the child is ready so that the
child experiences a sense of control.
D. Postpone starting the IV line until the child is ready so the
child's anxiety is reduced.
, - Correct Answer - B
5. A 4-year-old child will be having cardiac surgery next week. The
child's parents call the hospital, asking about how to prepare her
for this. The nurse's reply should be based on knowledge that:
A. Preparation at this age will only increase the child's stress.
B. Preparation needs to be at least 2 to 3 weeks before
hospitalization.
C. Children who are prepared experience less fear and stress
during hospitalization.
D. Children who are prepared experience overwhelming fear by
the time hospitalization occurs.
- Correct Answer - C
6. A mother tells the nurse that she will visit her 2-year-old son
tomorrow about noon. During the child's bath, he asks for
Mommy. The nurse's best reply is:
A. "Mommy will be here after lunch."
B. "Mommy always comes back to see you."
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